面向对象程序设计（C＋＋）成员对象_只读变量_引用变量.docVIP

1．找出下面程序片段中的错误。 class A{ private: int d; int dd; const int d1; public: A(int n):d1(d),d(0),dd(d) { d=d1=n; } }; 2．请给出下面程序的输出结果。 #includeiostream.h enum{MAIN_WIN=0, WORK_WIN, MESSAGE_WIN}; class Window{ private: static int count; int type; public: Window(int win_type); ~Window(); int get_win(){ return count; } }; int Window::count=0; Window::Window(int win_type) { count = count+1; type = win_type; switch (type) { case MAIN_WIN: cout”\nOpen a main window!”; break; case WORK_WIN: cout”\nOpen a work window!”; break; case MESSAGE_WIN: cout”\nOpen a message window!”; break; default: cout”\nOpen a unknown type window!”; break; } } Window::~Window( ) { count = count-1; switch (type) { case MAIN_WIN: cout”\nClose a main window!”; break; case WORK_WIN: cout”\nClose a work window!”; break; case MESSAGE_WIN: cout”\nClose a message window!”; break; default: cout”\nClose a unknown type window!”; break; } } class Screen{ private: Window work_win; Window main_win; Public: Screen() : main_win(MAIN_WIN), work_win(WORK_WIN) { cout”\nInitialize the screen!”; } ~Screen() { cout”\nClose the screen!”; } int get_win( ) { return main_win.get_win(); } }; int main() { Screen screen; Window msg_win(MESSAGE_WIN); cout”\nThere are ”screen.get_win()“window(s) on screen!”; cout”\nThere are ”msg_win.get_win()“message on window(s)!”; return 0; }