定语从句PPT.pptVIP

定语从句 The attributive clause 本课教学大纲 一.定语从句概念、分类、构成 二.关系代词和关系副词 三.四大考点 四.定语从句和其他从句的区别 五.高考真题及练习题 构成及种类 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句 几个必要理解的概念 定语：对名词或代词起修饰或限定作用的单词、短语或句子；单词做定语一般前置，短语或句子做定语时必须后置； 定语从句：句子做定语时就叫定语从句； 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词； 关系词/连接词：即引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词和关系副词两种； For example The students who went to see the film 先行词 关系代词 从句 were very disappointed.(限定性） Her students, who went to see the film, were very disappointed.(非限定） 区别 限定性定语从句：是名词词组不可或缺的一部分，丢掉了会造成病句或意义不明确； 非限制性定语从句：用来补充说明，去掉不会影响主要意义，通常用逗号与它的先行词隔开； 关系词 关系代词的实质 The man is Beckham. The man is holding a baby. The man who is holding a baby is Beckham. 关系代词的实质 A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is a machine which/that can fly. 关系代词实质 China is a country. China is developing. China is a developing country. China is a country which is developing. 总结：关系词的三个作用 关系代词 关系代词做主语，不能省略； The number of people who/that lost homes reached as many as 25000. It sounded like a train which/that was going under my house. He made another wonderful discovery, which I think is of great importance to science. 关系代词 关系代词在限制性定语从句中做宾语时可以省略 Where is the man (whom/that/who) I saw this morning? The purpose of the trip was to record the wildlife and plants (that/which) we could find in the forest. 关系代词 关系代词that做表语时，通常省略 He is not the man (that) he was. 关系代词 This is a girl whose father is a professor. We had a meeting the purpose of which(相当于whose purpose) was completely unclear. 真题讲解 1. （10山东24） That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What 答案：C 2.(08陕西13) The man pulled out a gold watch，—— were made of small diamonds. A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which 答案 D 只能使用that引导定语从句的情况 在下列词后的定语从句用that：all, every (thing), some (thing), any (thing), no (thing), none, little, few, much， only, the very (正是） The only thing that matters is to find our way