测控专业英语第七课.ppt

《电子信息工程专业英语教程》 Lesson 7 Basic Knowledge of Transducers and Resistance Transducers Terminology Cement 粘接剂 Coefficient 系数 Diaphragm 振动膜 Inductance 电感 Life expectancy 概率寿命 Natural frequency 固有频率 Mutual-inductance 互感 Paper backing 纸基 Resolution 分辩率　 Text tour Outline 7.1 Transducer Elements 7.2 Transducer Sensitivity 7.3 Characteristics of an Ideal Transducer 7.4 Electrical Transducers 7.5 Resistance Transducers 7.1 Transducer Elements A transducer is a device which converts the quantity being measured into an optical, mechanical, or-more commonly-electrical signal. Fig7-1 Two-block-diagram representation of a typical transducer 7.2 Transducer Sensitivity transducer sensitivity ：the relationship between the measurand and the transducer output signal is usually obtained by calibration tests : 7.2 Transducer Sensitivity Example: Figure 7-2 Loaded spring of example 6.1 7.3 Characteristics of an Ideal  Transducer characteristics : ⅰ）high fidelity-the transducer output waveform shape be a faithful reproduction of the measurand; there should be minimum distortion. ⅱ）There should be minimum interference with the quantity being measured ⅲ）Size. The transducer must be capable of being placed exactly where it is needed. ⅳ）There should be a linear relationship between the measurand and the transducer signal. 7.3 Characteristics of an Ideal  Transducer ⅴ）The transducer should have minimum sensitivity to external effects, pressure transducers ⅵ）The natural frequency of the transducer should be well separated from the frequency and harmonics of the measurand. 7.4 Electrical Transducers Electrical transducers can be divided into two distinct groups: variable-control-parameter types : ⅰ) resistance； ⅱ ) capacitance； ⅲ）inductance； ⅳ） mutual-inductance types. 7.4 Electrical Transducers b) self-generating types : ⅰ) electromagnetic, ⅱ ) thermoelectric, ⅲ）photoe