第5章机械的效率和自锁-机械原理.pptVIP

6-1 The purposes, content and study technique of Balancing of Machinery6-1机械平衡的目的、内容及学习重点 [Key points ]：The purposes, content and study emphases of Mechanical Balance [学习要点]：机械平衡的目的、内容、学习方法 1. The aim of Mechanical Balance 1.机械平衡的目的 The unbalanced inertia force caused by the component will lead to an added dynamic press when the machine is running. This will not only increase the friction in the pivot and inner stress in the component, but also decrease the mechanical efficiency and their life-span. Furthermore, because of these inertia’s magnitude and direction is changing with periods, compelled oscillation will be caused in the machine and their basement. 机械在运转时，构件所产生的不平衡惯性力将在运动副中引起附加的动压力。这不仅会增大运动幅中的摩擦和构件中的内应力，降低机械效率和使用寿命，而且由于这些惯性力的大小和方向一般都是周期变化的，所以必将引起机械及其基础产生强迫振动。 If their swing is big enough, or their frequency is close to the simony frequency of the machine, tarsal bad effect will be caused, including not only the normal usage and life-span of the machine but also affect even destroy the machine in the factory and construction nearby. 机械平衡的目的就是设法将构件的不平衡惯性力加以平衡以消除或减少惯性力的不良影响。 2.1 The balance of component rotating about a fixed axis 2.1绕固定轴回转的构件的惯性力平衡 rotor: Parts constrained to rotate about a fixed axis 转子：绕固定转轴回转的构件。 (1)Balancing of rigid rotor (1)刚性转子的平衡 (2)Balancing of flexible rotor (2)绕性转子的平衡 2.2 Balancing of mechanisms 2.2机构的平衡 Normally, it refers to the balance of mechanisms with components of reciprocate or compound movement in a plane existing. The inertia force and inertia moment of force is unable to clear up in a single component. All moving parts’ inertia forces and inertia moments can be compounded into a chief inertia force and inertia moment which passes the in the cancroids and act on the mechanism. 6-2 Calculation for the static Balancing of a rigid rotor  6-2静平衡计算 [Key points ]：Calculation for the static balancing of a rigid rotor? [学习要点]：静平衡计算 Calculation for the static Balancing of a rigid rotor 刚性转子的静平衡计算 动画演示 The phenomena