爱默生的诗-日子 的分析 中英文.ppt

我们来欣赏一首爱默生的诗作吧~;Days;时光的女儿们，伪善的日子，声音黯哑如赤足的托钵僧， 她们单列行进，看不到尽头，手里拿着皇冠和成捆的薪柴。礼物按照每个人的心愿分赠，面包、王国、星辰，甚至天穹。整枝盘蔓的花园里我瞩目这场壮丽， 忘记了清晨想要的东西 匆忙采了些香料和苹果， 日子却转身悄然离去。 待我在肃穆的发带下, 看见她轻蔑的嘲笑，已经太迟。 ; 1) Daughters: the reading as emended in Selected Poems (1876) 2) dervishes: Muslim friars who took vows of poverty and were known for their ceremonial whirling dances. 3) diadems: crowns. fagots: bunches of sticks or branches (for burning). 4) pleached garden: Formed by the pleaching of boughs and fenced, bordered, or overarched with pleached boughs 5) fillet: hair ribbon.  ;Daughters of Time, the hypocritic Days,时光的女儿们，伪善的日子 Daughters: the reading as emended in Selected Poems  Muffled and dumb like barefoot dervishes,声音黯哑如赤足的托钵僧dervishes: Muslim friars who took vows of poverty and were known for their ceremonial whirling dances. ;Bring diadems and fagots in their hands. 手里拿着皇冠和成捆的薪柴。 diadems: crowns. fagots: bunches of sticks or branches (for burning). I, in my pleached garden, watched the pomp, 枝叶盘蔓的花园里我瞩目这场壮丽 pleached garden: Formed by the pleaching of boughs and fenced, bordered, or overarched with pleached boughs ; I, too late, under her solemn fillet saw the scorn. 待我在肃穆的发带下,看见她轻蔑的嘲笑，已经太迟。 fillet: hair ribbon.   ;; 它是一首关于时间问题的一则寓言。 他用“伪善”( hypocritic)来表现时日的表面性的公允和慷慨，又用“喑哑无语”(muffled and dumb)来表现时日的狡黠与沉默，她们像托钵僧一样掠过人群，并超脱于人群与世俗欲望之外。她们按照人们的心愿分赠礼品，使得每个人感觉好像都得到了自己索求的东西，在下文中，已经洞悉时日之伪善的“我”依然被她们所蛊惑，不但因为她们“单行排列”、“无始也无终”，而且她们的慷慨和忙碌吸引了“我”的注意，以至于使“我”忘掉了“早晨的愿望”。“我”得到的只是香草和苹果，而它们作为最简单的物质欲望的隐喻，意味着“我”的精神追求的缺失。;;; My life is for itself and not for a spectacle. 我为自己而活，而不是为一场奇观。