宾语从句和表语从句的用法概要1.ppt

如何区分宾语从句？ They know the teacher. 主语 谓语 宾语 They know the teacher is a man . 主语 谓语 宾语从句 ▲句子做宾语就是宾语从句。 引导宾语从句时可互换. 位于介词后要用whether. 位于句首时要用whether. 引导表语从句, 主语从句, 同位语从句时, 要用 whether. 注意事项（二） 宾语从句的注意事项（一） practice 1. I think it is unnecessary for me to speak louder. 2. His mother is satisfied with he has done. 3. he was able to come made us happy. 4. This is makes us interested. 5. The reason was Tod had never seen the million pound note before. who / whoever Homework 1. Workbook Exercise II. Complete this story using noun clauses. 2. Page 35 in Exercise Book Exercise II. Compare and complete the following pairs of sentences. 表语从句 用做表语的从句叫表语从句 位置： 一般放在系动词be 后. The problem is that we have little money. That is what he wants us to do. That is where she got her master’s degree. 表语从句的连接词( 四大类) that 引导的表语从句, 本身无意义, 但不能 省略. 2. whether 引导的表语从句意为: “是否”. 不能 用 if 替代. what , which ,who, whom, whose可在表语 从句中充当“ 主语, 宾语,定语, 有自己的词义. 4. where ,when, why, how 在表语从句中可充当时间, 地点,方式, 原因状语. 特殊用法: 1.because 引导的表语从句.的结构. 2.as if / as though引导的表语从句常 在连系 动词 look , seem, sound , 后面. My anger is because you haven’t finished your homework. It seemed as if the brothers were playing a joke on Henry. what / that that what what that That 引导宾语从句时可省略. 无意义 不缺 that 不能省略 什么; 所….的(东西/事情) 缺 what 能否省略 汉语意义 所引导的从句是否缺主语, 表语,宾语 1.The competition is coming. will attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet. 2. I believe takes part in the competition will try his best. what / whatever 3. Can you tell me you ‘d like to order? happens, don’t be surprised. All the food here is delicious. Just order you like. Who whoever what Whatever Whatever “无论什么” 表”…..的任何东西” whatever / 表”什么” “所….的东西” what 表” 不论谁” 表”….” 的任何人 whoever / 表 “谁” who 让步状语从句 名词