宾语从句正式版(公开课)概要1.ppt

宾语从句（一） 学习目标： ●什么是宾语从句？ ●宾语从句有哪些引导词？ ●什么是陈述句语序？ ●宾语从句的时态是什么样的？ I know him. I hear her. I see you. 谁 干 什么 主语 谓语 宾语 主语 谓语 宾语 主语 谓语 宾语 你知道什么是宾语吗？ 宾语表示动作、行为的对象，由名词、代词或相当于名词的词、短语等充当。 宾语可以由一个句子充当。 He is a good student. I know he is a good student. She likes English. I hear she likes English. You’re on foot today. I see you’re on foot today. 什么是宾语从句？ 在复合句中作主句宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。 陈述句，特殊问句，一般问句，都可以做宾语从句。 你能造宾语从句吗？ I think _________________ I hear __________________ I know _________________ I hope _________________ I see ___________________ he is right. she can do it well. she is a good student. they will be back soon. you’re much better today. 一、陈述句做宾语从句。 注意：陈述句作宾语从句，由that引导。从属连词that只起引导作用，没有含义，在从句中不作任何成分，常常被省略。但如果含有两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句时，通常只有第一个从句的that可以省略，其余从句的that一般不能省略。 that that that that that 二、特殊疑问句做宾语从句。 特殊疑问句做宾语从句，一般在这些主句的后面。 1.? Could you tell us 2.? Can you tell me 3.? Do you know 4.? I don’t know 5.? I want to know What is your name? what your name is? Where does she live? where she lives? What are they doing? what they are doing? When will they start? when they will start. How old are you? how old you are. 注意问题： 特殊疑问句做宾语从句，由特殊疑问词（叫连接代词或连接副词）作引导词,特殊疑问词有自己本身的含义；一定要注意从句要用陈述句语序。 三、一般疑问句做宾语从句。 1. Could you tell us 2.? Can you tell me 3.? Do you know 4.? I don’t know 5.? I want to know Are they cooking? if are Is she a student? if is Have they done it. if have Did they clean it. if ed Is he at home? if is 一般疑问句做宾语从句由 if 或者 whether作引导词（whether 和 if 都意为“是否”，通常情况下，二者都可以引导宾语从句。但在介词之后或与 or （not）连用时，只能用 whether。从句也必须用陈述句语序。 whether whether whether whether 引导宾语从句的连接代词主要有： who, whom, what, which, whatever, whoever 等；连接副词主要有：where, when, how, why 等; 连词主要有that, if, whether。 什么是陈述句语序？ He is Li Ming. Is