生物统计学-第5章.pptx

Population Sample Parameter Statistic;Chapter 5. Statistical Hypothesis Testing;H0 and Ha;H0 and Ha;A random sample of 25 packs of cornflakes has given;Under case II (cheating), the probability of observing this sample mean given 10.0 oz can be calculated from ;Under case III (clueless), the probability of observing this sample mean given m = 10.0 oz can be calculated from ;One tailed test With one region of rejection Two-tailed test With two region of rejection;is called the 1- a confidence interval of population mean m;State the problem Formulate the hypotheses (H0 and Ha ) Choose the level of significance α Determine the appropriate test statistic Calculate the appropriate test statistic Determine the critical values and P value Compare the test statistic to the critical values Reject or not reject H0 based on the C.V or P State your inference and answer the question;§ 5.3. Type I and II errors in hypothesis testing;§ 5.3. Type I and II errors in hypothesis testing;An example of testing two alternative hypotheses ;Thus, probabilities of making the two types of errors are related each other. The relationship depends on sample size n and the specific statistical test under question. In the example, ;;Statistical Power ;;;receiver operating characteristic ROC curve ;;§ 5.4. Binomial Example of Hypothesis Testing;State the problem Formulate the hypotheses (H0 and Ha ) Choose the level of significance α Determine the appropriate test statistic Calculate the appropriate test statistic Determine the critical values and P value Compare the test statistic to the critical values Reject or not reject H0 based on the C.V or P State your inference and answer the question