称谓翻译策略.ppt

“老伯是明白的,我玉英向来不掉枪花,我也不要多,小小的彩头就行了!” 刘玉英再在冯云卿耳朵边说,索性丢开那吞吞吐吐的绕圈子的句法了。 称谓翻译策略 一、具体与泛化 大奶奶是个佛爷，也不中用。二姑娘更不中用，亦且不是这屋里的人。四姑娘小呢。 Madam Li is too saintly to be of any use either. And Yingchun’s even worse, aspect from the fact that she doesn’t belong to our house. Xichun’s still too young. 忽见素云进来说：‘我们奶奶请二位姑娘商议要紧的事呢。二姑娘、三姑娘、四姑娘、史姑娘、宝二爷都在那里等着呢。’” Just then Suyun came in to announce, “our mistress wants you both to go and discuss important business. All the other young ladies are there with Master Bao.” 二、换算与变通 因为我的姨妈是朱自冶的姑妈是表姐妹，所以在抗战后期，在我的父亲谢世之后，便搬进朱自冶的住宅，住在前面的平房里。 My maternal aunt and Zhu’s paternal aunt were cousins, so when my father died a few years after the war broke out, my mother and I moved into one of his rooms. 她从贫苦的姑家又转到了更贫苦的姨家。 She had lived for a while with some impoverished paternal relatives, then had been bundled off to some maternal relatives who were, if anything, even, worse off. 三、归化和异化 潘月亭：顾八奶奶是天下最多情的女人。 顾八奶奶：所以我顶悲剧、顶痛苦，顶热烈，顶没有法子办。（《日出》） Pan：Mrs Gu, you’re the most sentimental woman in the world. Gu :That’s the reason why I’m most tragic, most distressed, most passionate, most helpless. 魏三大伯，你有什么事找我？说吧，我要上课去了。 Uncle Wei, what did you come to see me about? Tell me quickly. I must be off now to a lecture. 茗烟在窗外道：“他是东府里璜大奶奶的侄儿，什么硬挣仗腰子的，也来吓我们！璜大奶奶是他姑妈。” 译文：“He is the nephew of Mrs. Jia Huang of the East Lane,” called Mingyan through the window. “I don’t know how he had the nerve to beard us. Mrs. Jia Huang is his aunt on the father’s side.” 四妹在故宫档案室工作，六妹夫妇是对画家，七妹夫妇是教育工作者。（溥仪：《我的前半生》） The fourth sister works in the record room in the Imperial Palace, the sixth sister and her husband are painters and the seventh sister couple are educators. （贾母）又嘱咐他道：“你家住的远，或一时冷热不便，只管住在我们这里。只和你宝二叔在一处，别跟着那不长进的东西们学。曹雪芹《红楼梦》 译文：“You live so far away,” she said, “in hot or cold weather you may find the journey too much. You are welcome to stay here and must make yourself at home. Stay with your Uncle Pao-yu, and don’t get into mischief with those lazy young rasc