平衡应变条件配筋率概要1.pptVIP

Lecture 7 - Flexure September 18, 2001 CVEN 444 Lecture Goals Basic Concepts Rectangular Beams Non-uniform beams Balanced Beams Flexural Stress Plane sections remain plane ( not true for deep beams h 4b) The strain in the reinforcement is equal to the strain in the concrete at the same level, i.e. es = ec at same level. Stress in concrete reinforcement may be calculated from the strains using s-e curves for concrete steel. Flexural Stress Tensile strength of concrete is neglected for calculation of flexural strength. Concrete is assumed to fail in compression, when ec (concrete strain) = ecu (limit state) = 0.003 Compressive s-e relationship for concrete may be assumed to be any shape that results in an acceptable prediction of strength. Flexural Stress Flexural Stress Flexural Stress Flexural Stress Flexural Stress Flexural Stress Flexural Stress Flexural Stress Flexural Stress Flexural Stress Flexural Stress - Example Three possibilities in Inelastic Behavior Compression Failure - (over-reinforced beam) Tension Failure - (under-reinforced beam) Balanced Failure - (balanced reinforcement) Inelastic Behavior Inelastic Behavior Inelastic Behavior Inelastic Behavior Limitations on Reinforcement Ratio, r Limitations on Reinforcement Ratio, r Limitations on Reinforcement Ratio, r Additional Requirements for Lower Limit on r Additional Requirements for Lower Limit on r Determine Balanced Reinforcement Ratio, rbal Determine Balanced Reinforcement Ratio, rbal Determine Balanced Reinforcement Ratio, rbal Example - Balanced Reinforcement Ratio, rbal Example * Basic Assumptions in Flexure Theory Additional Assumptions for design (for simplification) The concrete may exceed the ec at the outside edge of the compressive zone. The compressive force is modeled as Cc = k1k3f’c b*c at the location x = k2*c The compressive coefficients of the stress block at given for the following shapes. k3 is ratio of maximum stress at fc in the compressive zone of a beam to the cylinder