第二章 蜂窝概念--系统设计基础.ppt

Chapter 2 The Cellular Concept  –System Design Fundamentals Basic Concepts for Wireless Communications System Base Station (BS) 基站 A fixed station in a mobile system used for radio communication with mobile stations. Mobile Station (MS)移动台 A station in the cellular radio service intended for use while in motion at unspecified locations. Subscriber Transceiver Subscriber用户 A user who pays subscription charges for using a mobile communications system. Transceiver (Transmitter+ Receiver)收发信机 A device Capable of simultaneous transmitting and receiving radio signals. MSC MTSO MTSO (Mobile Telephone Switching Office)移动电话交换局 MSC (Mobile Switching Center)移动交换中心 Switching center which coordinate the routing of calls in a large service area.(交换中心用来在一个大的服务区协调呼叫路由) The MSC coordinate the activities of all of the base stations and connects the entire cellular system to the PSTN.(同时交换中心还用来协调所有基站的活动并连接公用电话网) A typical MSC handles 100,000 cellular subscribers and 5,000 conversations at a time, and accommodates all billing and system maintenance functions . (一个典型的移动交换中心可以管理100000个用户,并同时处理5000个通话. 同时还提供所帐单和系统维护功能.) Control / Forward /Reverse Channel Control Channel(控制信道) Radio channel used for transmission of call setup,call request,call initiation, and other beacon or control purpose. Forward Channel (Down Link）前向信道 Radio channel used for transmission of information from base station to mobile station. Reverse Channel (Up Link）反向信道 Radio channel used for transmission of information from mobile station to base station. Cellular Concept History 1947, Idea for large capacity mobile communications systems. 1940S~1950S, TV age for America. 1964, FCC refuse again to allocate spectrum for mobile telephone service. 1968~1970, assign 40 M bandwidth. Bell mobile system in New York city in 1970s could only support a maximum of twelve simultaneous calls over a thousand square miles. Frequency Reuse/Planning频率复用/频率规划 Frequency Reuse(频率复用) The design process of se