铬胁迫对大豆种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，Journal ofAnhui A ．Sci．2007，35(35)：11379，11385 责任编辑 金琼琼 责任校对 王淼 铬胁迫对大豆种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响 李建新1，涂艳丽1，王飞2(1．江西省南昌市种子管理站，江西南昌330025；2．江西农业大学生物科学与工程学院，江西南昌330045) 摘要 『目的1为预防大豆早期铬伤害提供依据。『方法1用不同浓度的铬处理大豆种子，研究铬对大豆种子萌发率、发芽势及幼苗生长 的影响。『结果1随着cr“浓度从0增至5 mg／L，发芽率从91．44％增至92．59％，发芽势从89．13％增至89．54％。c一浓度从10 mg／L增 至160m L时，发芽率和发芽势分别降至74．94％和73．64％。低浓度铬处理的大豆幼苗根长、芽长及生物量比对照有少许的增加。15 m 的c一抑制大豆幼苗的生长，且随着浓度的提高抑制效应逐渐增强。c一浓度达到100mg／L时，根长与芽长分别为对照的28．61％、 31．33％。c一对大豆幼根生长的抑制作用大于对芽生长的抑制作用。【结论】铬处理对大豆种子萌发及幼苗生长具有一个低浓度下的刺 激效应和高浓度下的抑制效应，浓度10mg／L以下的铬对大豆种子萌发及幼苗生长有促进作用。 关键词 铬；大豆种子；萌发；生长 中图分类号 Q945．78 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517-6611(2007)35—11379—01 Efleets of Chromium Stress on Seed Germination and Seeding Growth of Soybean LI Jian-xing et al(Seed Management Station of Nanchang City，Nanchang，Jiangxi 330025) Abstract 【Objective]The aim of the research was to provide basis for preventing chromium damage from soybean in early stage_【Method】 Soybean seeds were treated with different concentrations of chromium to study the effect of chromium on seed germination rate and germination potential and seedling growth of Soybean． 『Result1 As the concentration of Cr6+increased fron 0 to 5 mg／L，the germination rate was increased from 91．44％to 92．59％ andthe germination potentialwasincreasedfrom 89．13％ to 89．54％resp．Asthe concentration ofCr“increasedfron 10 mg／L to 160 mg／L．the germination rate and the germ ination potential reduced to 74．94％ and 73．64％ respectively．The root length．bud length and biomass of soybean treated with chromium were slightly increased than that of CK．Cr6 at the concentration of 15 mr,／L inhibited the growth of soybean seedling and the inhibition effect Was gradually strengthened with the increasing of chromium concentration．When the concentration ofC—reached 100mg／L，the rootlength and budlengthwas 28．61％and 31_33％ofthatin CK resp．Theinhibition effect ofCr6+ on the growth of soybean radicle was more than that on bud growth