高产杂交稻‘两优培九’剑叶及其叶鞘的光合作用.pdfVIP

JournalofPlantPhysiologyandMolecularBiology 2007，33(6)：531-537 53l Ph0t0synthesis of the Flag Leaf Blade and Its Sheath in High-yielding Hybrid Rice‘Liangyoupeijiu’ GUO Zhao—Wu ’ ，LI He—Song ，WANG Ruo—Zhong ，XIAO Lang—Tao Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory ofPhytohormones and Growth Development,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,China； School ofBiological＆Food Engineering,Changsha University ofScience＆Technology,Changsha 410076,China Abstract：Using high—yielding hybrid rice Zou 2003；Sian et a1．2002)，stomata(Hu et a1．2002)， ‘Liangyoupeijiu’(LYP9)and hybrid rice‘Shanyou 63’ and gene expression(Weng et a1．2002；Ku et a1．2000)． (SY63)as the experimental materials and using MC ra— Leaves of high-·yielding rice usually have high chloro-· din—autography，thephotosynthetic capacities anddistri— phyll content and higher net photosynthetic rate(Wang bution of photosynthates in flag leaf blades and sheaths ef a1．2004b；Ma et a1．2003)．higher Rubisco content of LYP9 were studied．TIle results showed that net pho— and activity(Ou et a1．2003；Cao et a1．2000)，longer tosynthetic rates(P )of the flag leaf blades and sheaths functionalperiod(Oueta1．2003；Jiand Jiao2000；Wang ofLYP9weremuchhigherthan thoseofSY63；thelight ef a1．2004a；Cheng et a1．2002)．and stronger expression transmissivity rates measured at the medium height of genes for photosynthetic enzymes(Weng et a1．2002； ofthe flag leaf sheaths and the penultimate leaf sheaths Ku et a1．2000)．Yet very few focused on the photosyn— were also significantly higher than those of SY63．The thesis of other photosynthetic apparatus such as sheaths． incipient activities，total activities and activation percent- The photosynthesis of rice sheath and its influence on agesofRubiscointheflagleafbladeand sheathofLYP9 y