第四课时 八年级 英语.pptVIP

同学们要注意现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。虽然这两个时态都和过去发生的事情有关，但是现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。如： * New words of page 61 fiction n. 小说 science fiction 科幻小说 technology n. 科技；工艺 French n. 法语 用法 1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作 对现在造成的影响或结果。 e.g. –Have you had your lunch yet? –Yes, I have. I’ve just had it. (现在我不饿了。) 2. 表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在，而且可能还要继续下去。 Summary 现在完成时 e.g. I’ve known Bob for three years. I’ve been at this school for over two years. 构成: 现在完成时是由 “助动词have / has+ 动词的过去分词”构成, 规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同，不规则动词的过去分词则需逐个记忆。（详见教材P136~137） 现在完成时的构成： 肯定句: 主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 否定句: 主语+haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词+其他 一般疑问句 :Have/Has+主语+过去分词+ …？ 肯定答语: Yes, 主格代词+have/has. 否定答语: No, 主格代词+haven’t/hasn’t. Have you read Little Women yet? Yes, I have./ No, I havent. Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic. Have you decided which book to write about yet? Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good. 现在完成时 把过去的动作和现在的结果联系起来， 一般过去时 只限于表示过去的动作本身, 与现在 的结果无关。现在完成时与一般过去时在意义上 的区别举例如下： I have cleaned my room. (My room is clean now.) 我已经打扫过我的房间了。 I cleaned my room last week. (I did it in the past.) 我上周打扫了我的房间。 Father has gone to Amoy. (He went to Amoy and he is not here now.) 爸爸已经去厦门了。 They have bought a dictionary. (They bought a dictionary and they have it now.) 他们买了一本字典。 注意: 现在完成时不能和明确指出时间的状语 (如: yesterday, last, year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when she came in 等)连用， 但可以和不明确指出时间的状语(如: already, yet, ever, never, sometimes, always, often, before, once, twice, recently, lately等)连用； 也可以和表示包括现在在内的时间状语(如： today, this morning, this week, this year等)连用。 Use the words in brackets to complete the onversations. 1. A: Would you like something to drink? B: No, thanks. _______________________. (just/ drink some tea) 2. A: I heard you lost your key. __________________? (find) B: No, not ye