心理学,幻灯片.ppt

延边大学英语辅修一班Daniel PRESENTATION Focus testing tests of thinking The Butterfly Effect Frog Effect The Matthew Effect Murphys Law The Trolley Problem The Butterfly Effect A butterfly pat wings in Brazil, can cause a tornado in Texas a month later. -Edward Lorenz Frog Effect Put a frog into a large pot of boiling water ,the frog will jump out immediately like electric shock. Later, researchers put it into the large pot filled with cold water, it will swim freely .And with a little fire slowly heated, the frog can feel the outside temperature changes, but it is inert and not jump out at once until it is too late ... The Matthew Effect  (马太效应) For unto every one that hath shall be given, and he shall have abundance: but for him that hath not shall be taken away even that which he hath. ----凡有的，还要加给他叫他多余；没有的，连他所有的也要夺过来。 Murphys Law If something can possibly go wrong, then it certainly will go wrong. The Trolley Problem 电车难题 A madman strapped to five innocent people on the streetcar tracks. A runaway tram coming towards them, and moments later it will roll into them. The only solution is that you can pull a lever, the tram on to another track. But there is a problem, the madman in another track also tied one on. Consider the above conditions, you should pull the lever? Hope you lead a happy life .... * * * * Is it still or moving ？ Let us do some tests! Now, I commend you to only pay attention to one of the columns , and the magic is that it will be still ...... 看这个三角是直立的，还是平放的？ 人在上面还是在下面呢? 折叠的棋盘：你从上面还是从下面看到棋盘呢? Freud 弗洛伊德 James 詹姆斯 Ford 福特 西格蒙德. Sigmund 莫雷 Hope you lead a happy life ! * *