纳米技术在氢经济中的应用.ppt

Enter presentation date [Your Presentation Title] Test Nanotechnology for the Hydrogen Economy Preview Hydrogen: a solution to world energy challenges - supply, security, local/regional pollution, climate change Basic research challenges and nanoscience solutions - production - storage - use in fuel cells The two hydrogen economies - incremental: where we are now - mature: where we need to be - nanotechnology bridges the gap The Hydrogen Economy Hydrogen Use Today: Combustion Hydrogen Use Tomorrow: Fuel Cells Hydrogen Storage Today: Gas and Liquid Hydrogen Production Today: Reform Fossil Fuels Hydrogen Production Tomorrow: Splitting H2O The Two Hydrogen Economies Pioneering Science andTechnology Office of Science U.S. Department of Energy A U.S. Department of EnergyOffice of Science Laboratory Operated by The University of Chicago Argonne National Laboratory Office of Science U.S. Department of Energy George Crabtree Senior Scientist and Director Materials Science Division with Millie Dresselhaus MIT Michelle Buchanan ORNL OSTP Hot Topics in Science and Technology Nanotechnology: Energizing our Future August 10, 2005 solar wind hydro fossil fuel reforming + carbon capture nuclear/solar thermochemical cycles H2 gas or hydride storage automotive fuel cells stationary electricity/heat generation consumer electronics H2O production storage use in fuel cells bio- and bio-inspired H2 9M tons/yr 150 M tons/yr (light trucks and cars in 2040) 9.72 MJ/L (2015 FreedomCAR Target) 4.4 MJ/L (Gas, 10,000 psi) 8.4 MJ/L (LH2) $3000/kW $30/kW (Internal Combustion Engine) ~ $300/kW mass producton replace fossil fuels in heat engines/heat sources internal combustion engines BMW: 184 hp, 133 mph 190 mile range liquid hydrogen/gasoline Ford, Mazda, Hydrogen Car Co gas turbines electricity generation jet engines H2/natural gas mixtures space heat, stoves within technological reach H2 heat mechanical motion electricity space heat process heat eliminate combustion a