纺织品染色和染色实验.ppt

1. Introduction:key issues in the testing of dyes and colours Perform correct test Adopt accurate measurement system 2. Assessing colour and colour change 2. Assessing colour and colour change 2. Assessing colour and colour change 2.2 Automated assessment 3. Change in shade and staining tests 3.1 Reversible colour change 3.2 Metamerism （同色异谱） 3.3 Optical brightening agents（光学增白剂） 4. Test standards SDC (Society of Dyers and Colourists) AATCC (American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorist) ISO (International Organisation for Standardisation) IWTO (International Wool Textile Organisation) 5. Light fastness Depth of shade Intensity Wavelength Temperature Moisture Contaminates （受到污染的） Test cycling Substrate（衬底） colour change Photochromism （对光反应变色） 6. Wash fastness Each test would be carried out at a 50 : 1 liquor ratio in a 2.0 litre wash wheel vessel with 5.0 g/l standard soap solution. 6. Wash fastness Equipments Soaps and detergents Agitation time Temperature Test fabrics 7. Fastness in relation to environmental factors Sweat Chlorinated （含氯的） water Spot Rubbing 13. Bibliography Logo Logo * Dyeing and colouring tests for fabrics C HURREN Deaking University,Australia ——郭静文 唐尚秋 谢珍珍 Introduction:key issues in the testing of dyes and colours Contents 1 Assessing colour and colour change 2 3 4 5 6 7 Abstract 8 9 10 Future trends 11 Change in shade and staining tests Test standards Light fastness Wash fastness Fastness in relation to enviromental factors Fastness in relation to manufacturing processes Printing tests Applications 12 Bibliography（参考书目） 13 Sources of further information and advice Abstract Types of tests undertaken to evaluate fabric colour Two assessments of colour and colour change(visual and automated) Tests contents: light fastness,wash fastness,fastness to environmental factors,fastness to manufacturing processes,and tests specific to printed materials. Key words