罗宾斯《组织行为学》12版 OB12_04 人格与价值观.ppt

* * * * * * * * * Achieving Person-Job Fit Personality Types Realistic Investigative Social Conventional Enterprising Artistic Personality-Job Fit Theory (Holland) Identifies six personality types and proposes that the fit between personality type and occupational environment determines satisfaction and turnover 找喜欢的工作？ 还是找喜欢的环境？ Holland’s Typology of PersonalityandCongruent Occupations E X H I B I T 4–8 Relationships Among Occupational Personality Types E X H I B I T 4–9 Source: Reprinted by special permission of the publisher, Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc., from Making Vocational Choices, copyright 1973, 1985, 1992 by Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc. All rights reserved. Organizational Culture Profile (OCP) Useful for determining person-organization fit Survey that forces choices/rankings of one’s personal values Helpful for identifying most important values to look for in an organization (in efforts to create a good fit) In Country J most of the top management team meets employees at the local bar for a beer on Fridays, and there are no reserved parking spaces. Everyone is on a first name basis with one another. Country J, according to Hofstede’s Framework, is probably low on what dimension? Chapter Check-up: Values Collectivism Lon-term Orientation Uncertainty Avoidance Power Distance How would a college or university in Country J differ from your college or university? Identify 3 differences and discuss with a neighbor. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Personality and Values Chapter FOUR What Is Personality? Personality The sum total of ways in which an individual reacts and interacts with others, measurable traits a person exhibits 人格是个体对他人的反应方式和交往方式的综合，它通常通过个体表现出来的、可以测量的人格特质进行描述。 Personality Traits Enduring characteristics that describe an individual’s behavior 能预测工作表现的人格特质是什么？ Personality Determinants Heredity Environment Situation The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Personality Types Extroverted vs. Introve