美国页岩气行业笔记.docx

Reserves AssessmentReserves CategoriesProved (1P) Proved reserve categories include: Proved Developed Producing (PDP) Proved Developed Non-producing (PDNP) Proved Undeveloped (PUD) Commonly referred to as 1P or provenreserves Estimates of reserves that can be recovered withreasonable certainty from a given date forwardfrom known reserves 90% probability that 1P reserves successfullyextracted will equal or exceed estimate of reserveProbable ReservesUnproved reserve estimates that are likely to be recoveredfrom a given date forward and include the followingcharacteristics: Reserves anticipated to be proved by normal step-out drillingwhen sub-surface control is inadequate Reserves in formations that appear to be productive but lack coredata or definitive tests Incremental reserves attributable to infill drilling that could havebeen proved based on statutory spacing Reserves attributable to the improved recovery methods thathave been established by repeated successful attemptswhen a project or pilot is planned but not in operationwhen rock, fluid, or reservoir characteristics appear favorable for commercialAttemptsUnproved reserve estimates that are likely to be recoveredfrom a given date forward and include the followingcharacteristics: Reserves that seem to be separated from proved reserves due to faulting Reserves attributable to a future workover, treatment, retreatment, procedure change, or other procedures Incremental reserves in proved area where interpretation of data may indicate more the likelihood of more proved 2P = Proved + Probable 50% probability 2P that reserves successfully extractedwill equal or exceed estimate of reservePossible ReservesUnproved reserve estimates that are less likely to be recovered given current economic conditions, operating methods, etc.!! 3P = Proved + Probable + Possible!! 10% probability that 3P reservessuccessfully extracted will equal or exceedestimate of reserveSource: EIABeijing seeks to increase the share of gas in its prim