自考本科英语参考.doc

Outline Ⅰ. Abstract Ⅱ. Introduction Ⅲ. Body paragraph 1. Affixes A. Prefixes B .Suffixes 2. Compounding A. The characteristic of compounds B．Formation of compounds Conversion to noun B. Conversion to verbs 4. Blending 5.Clipping 6. Acronym A. Initializes B. Acronyms 8. Communization of proper names A. Names of people B. Names of places Ⅳ. Conclusion Ⅴ. Works cited Abstract With the development of science and technology, the steeps of globalization is becoming more and more quickly, so the communication between different people is can not be avoidable, and English is becoming the most important language to communication. Because of the importance role of English has acted, so study English is very important. When refers it people will ask how to learn it is available? In my opinion, words is the base of read sentence or read a passage, if you don’t know the words, you can’t understand the meaning of the sentence or passage。when we study English we should learn the words firstly，So the words is the most important part of learning English, so I will introduce some ways to help us memory words -word formation. Key words: word formation；classifying；memorize；words I．Introduction When we learn words there have some ways to help us, for example, affixes, conversions, clipping, compounding, acronyms and back-formation. And the most productive means is affixes, compounding and conversion, according to an investment words produced by affixes constitute 30％ to 40％ of the total number of new words; compounding constitute 28％ to 30％ of all the new words; and 26％ of new vocabulary comes from conversion; Numbering of 8％ to 10％ comes from clipping and acronyms;1 ％to 5 ％born out of blending and other means. II. The classifying of word formation 1．Affixes The definition of affixes: affixes are generally defined as the formation of words by adding word-forming or deri