托福部分词汇的双语翻译概要1.docx

法律penal /?pi?n?l/ Penal means relating to the punishment of criminals. illicit /??l?s?t/ CET6 TEM8An illicit activity or substance is not allowed by law or the social customs of a country.unruly /?n?ru?l?/ TEM8If you describe people, especially children, as unruly, you mean that they behave badly and are difficult to control. illegitimate /??l??d??t?m?t/ TEM4A person who is illegitimate was born of parents who were not married to each other. default /d??f??lt/ CET6 TEM4(defaulting, defaulted, defaults) If a person, company, or country defaults on something that they have legally agreed to do, such as paying some money or doing a piece of work before a particular time, they fail to do it. violate /?va???le?t/ CET4 TEM4(violating, violated, violates) If someone violates an agreement, law, or promise, they break it. /?n?fr?nd?/ CET6 TEM8(infringing, infringed, infringes) If someone infringes a law or a rule, they break it or do something that disobeys it. bound /ba?nd/ CET4 TEM41、Bound is the past tense and past participle of . (bind)的过去式和过去分词2、PHRASEIf you say that something is bound to happen, you mean that you are sure it will happen, because it is a natural consequence of something that is already known or exists. 必然会例：There are bound to be price increases next year. 3、PHRASEIf you say that something is bound to happen or be true, you feel confident and certain of it, although you have no definite knowledge or evidence. 应该会[口语]例：Ill show it to Benjamin. Hes bound to know. 4、(of a book) secured within a cover or binding (书)有封面的; (书)装订好的see also half-bound5、If one person, thing, or situation is bound to another, they are closely associated with each other, and it is difficult for them to be separated or to escape from each other. 与…密切相关的[v-link ADJ to n]例：We are as tightly bound to the people we dislike as to the people we love. 6、If a vehicle or person is bound for a particular place, they are travelling toward it. 前往例：The ship was bound for Italy. 7、COMB in ADJBoun