英语语法中非谓语动词知识讲解(人教版).ppt

非谓语动词;非谓语动词的语法作用;不定式： 1） 作主语 Eg. 1) To see is to believe. 2) To err is human 3) It always pays to tell the truth. 4) It’s been a pleasure to be able to help you. ; Practice 1. It took him several months ____ the wild horse. A. to tend B. to tame C. to cultivate D. to breed 2. ___ only five minutes to finish the job. A. It took myself B. It took me C. It required D. It needed me ; 3. After the great blizzard of 1888 in the northeastern United States, it took some ___ the snow away from their homes. A. days to shovel people several B. several days people to shovel C. people several days to shovel D. people to shovel several days 4. Delay told me that it was not difficult ___. A. for him to be on time B. for him being on time C. being on time for him D. on time for him;2) 作表语 1. The most urgent problem they are facing now is ___ to get prepared for the contest. A. make their effort B. to their every effort C. to make their effort D. make their effort 2. Several prominent scientists who participated in the space program ___ before the welcome reception this evening. A. are appearing B. are to appear C. appears D. will be appearing;3) 作宾语, 其逻辑主语同时也是全句的主语. eg. They demanded to be shown the documents. I beg you to adjourn the meeting. She found it difficult to answer the question. He feels it his duty to help others. I am very glad to help you. We are sorry to leave. He is sure to come. Volleyball is very interesting to watch. She is very nice to talk to. This problem is difficult to solve.;1. Even though the children pretended ____, the nurse were not decided when they came into the room. A. asleep B. to asleep C. to be asleep D. sleeping 2. The problem of ____ to select as his successor was quickly disposed of. A. what