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第三讲 条件状语从句 考点透视 【考纲定位】条件状语从句是常考考点。高级词汇引导词令人头疼。 【考点内涵】“unless除非”被考频率最高。 1. if, in case(如果), as (so) long as(只要), only if(只有) 2. unless(=if not)除非, once一旦 3. on condition that如果 知识充电 1)条件状语从句,时间状语从句都有主将从现现象。 2)if如果,表肯定含义的条件;unless如果不,表否定含义条件。 3)in case引导条件状语从句,意思是如果,假设将来发生某事; 引导目的状语从句时,意思是:以防(万一)。 典题直击 (浙江) The medicine works more effectively _____ you drink some hot water after taking it. A. as???????B. until????????? C. although???????? D. if 【逻辑链】(若)服药后喝些热水与药更有效是条件关系;不是 (重庆) ______ we have enough evidence, we can’t win the case. (安徽卷) It’s much easier to make friends ______ you have similar interests. A.unless B. when C. even though D. so that (山东) How can you expect to learn anything you never listen? A. in case B. even ifC. unless D. when 【引导词鉴别】in case假设将来发生的事情;even if即使;unless 除非;when如果,在……的情况下(已是事实)。 【逻辑链】如果你总不听,你如何指望学得会?是批评的味道, (陕西) My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy. A.even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 【命题意图】考查易混引导词含义:even though=though尽管;as soon as 一……就;as long as只要;as though=as if仿佛。 It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ it gets more financial support from the European Union. A.if B. unless C. because D. since 【一词多义】get over克服,熬过;present现在的,在场, 礼物;support支持,养活 【高级词汇】government政府;financial support财政资助; environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem(生态系统)to recover. 知识充电 in case, on condition that, providing, provided (that), supposing, suppose (that) 意思相近,指“假如,假使,在……条件下”(比if更为书面化)。 例如: 1.In case I forget, please remind me of my promise. 假如我忘记了,请提醒一下我的诺言。 2.Valfierno told the story to a journalist in 1914, on condition that it
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