全国英语专业大学生学术论文写作教程2011.pptVIP

正确使用英语词缀 论文中出现的汉语或其它非拉丁书写语不得加英语词缀。 ? 正确： In Chinese, using 好 (“fine”) several times is not necessarily an emphatic device. 错误： In Chinese, using several 好’s (“fine”) is not necessarily an emphatic device. 内蒙古科技大学外国语学院毕业论文开题报告要求（新版） 参考文献 中文参考书目 参考《中国高等学校社会科学学报编排规范》（修订版）中提供的格式。 参考文献类型及文献类型，根据GB3469-83《文献类型与文献载体代码》规定，以单字母方式标识： 专著(M)；论文集（C）；报纸文章（N）；期刊文章（J）；学位论文（D）；报告（R）；标准（S）专利（P） ? Key words 关键词是为了文献标引工作从论文中选取出来用以表示全文主题内容的单词或术语。 一般每篇论文应选取3~5个词作为关键词，关键词间用分号分隔，并按Tab键空格。最后一个词后不打标点符号。以显著的字符排在摘要的下方。 A sample abstract of pragmatic metaphor Metaphor is commonly known as the use of a word or phrase denoting one kind of idea or object in place of another word or phrase for the purpose of suggesting a likeness between the two. The present paper attempts to apply recent theories of linguistics, systemic functional linguistics in particular, to the analysis of metaphorical use of language at the pragmatical level, i.e. “pragmatic metaphor”. The paper will first gives a definition of “pragmatic metaphor” and then examine two major kinds of pragmatic metaphor: dysphemistic metaphors and euphemistic metaphors. Dysphemistic metaphor means the use of good-sounding, positive and polite language with an intention to express attitudes of disrespect towards the listener or audience in the communication. Euphemistic metaphor, on the contrary, refers to the use of aggressive, impolite and irregular language with good, friendly and even affectionate feelings from the speaker. The major argument developed in the analysis is that everyday language is thoroughly suffused with metaphors and that this metaphorical use of language exists at different levels of language, lexical, grammatical and pragmatic. They are all pragmatic strategies in communication. An analysis of the components in the abstract 1. Definition of metaphor 2. Purpose of the paper 3. Focus of the research 4. (Definitions of two terms) 5. Findings or conclusion A sample ab