科研写作中可能用得到的英文表达.docx

科研写作中可能用得到的英文表达 表逻辑关系： 表因果关系： 引起，导致（前因后果）：give rise to… ; lead to… ; result in ; contribute to… ; lie in ; therefore ; thus ; hence ; as a result ; be responsible for ; account for ; cause ; trigger ; entail ; induce ; Consequently ; corollary 由…引起，由于（前果后因）：arise from ; due to ; thanks to ; owing to ; result from ; because ; because of ; since ; for…; be attributed to… 归因于 表转折： however; but; although; otherwise; 表让步： admittedly; notwithstanding; even if/though; despite; regardless of(不管); aside 撇开，除去(以改变话题或语气); insofar as... 在……的范围内，到……的程度; 表递进： moreover; in addition; furthermore; 表并列： equally; equivalent; likewise; alternative; analogous(ly); approximate(ly); commensurate(ly); similarly; respective(ly); simultaneous(ly) 同时发生的，同时存在的; 表对比： in contrast; on the other hand; on the contrary; compared with/in comparison; correspondingly; relative(ly); 用于引出概念等的解释 refer to; denote; give expression to; manifest; in other words, …; define/definition; according to; based on; cast light on… 阐明，使…真相大白 表同意与反对（表述态度） 同意，相容的，一致的 agree to/on/about/with; accede to; compatible; consistent(ly); concede （不太情愿地）承认; in accord with...; 反对，相反的 conversely; disagree; oppose to; reverse; protest 反对，抗议; 表假设 assume/assumption; suppose/supposition; postulate; hypothesis; 表阐述，阐明，说明，揭露 explain; elaborate; expatiate; dwell on谈论，想; expound; exposit; clarify; demonstrate; illuminate; set forth; elucidate; illustrate; interpret; reveal; assert 声称，断言; 表证明，证实 bear out; corroborate; prove; substantiate; attest (to); establish; validate; 表重要性 重要的，主要的，首要的，必须的 necessary; required; indispensable; significant(ly); important; crucial; vital; essential; principal; consequential; primary; salient; substantial(ly); be obligatory for; 不重要的negligible; frivolous; 表例子，举例 for example/for instance; such as; exemplify... 是…的例子; paradigm; to be specific; to be exact; range from... to... 表总结，下结论 in conclusion; taken together; conclusively; at the conclusion of… 在…终了时，在…完结时 表数量 许多 many; much; a lot of; lots of; a