非谓语动词语法填空专题 课件 - 副本.ppt

非谓语动词 非谓语动词的语法功能(在句中充当何种成分)： 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 宾补 动名词 √ √ √ √ 不定式 √ √ √ √ √ √ 分词 √ √ √ √ 现在，我们简要回顾其主要考点： 在确定用-ing形式还是用-ed形式，用to do还是用to be done时，都是由该非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系还是被动关系来确定的。那么，如何找出非谓语动词的逻辑主语？这与非谓语动词在句中作何种成分有关，详见下表： 充当句 子成分 宾语 表语 状语 定语 宾补 逻辑 主语 句子的主语 所修饰的词 句子的宾语 一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. _____________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国) 2. Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use __________(argue) with him. (上海) 3. Please remain _________(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (辽宁) 4. — Can I smoke here? — Sorry. We don’t allow ___________(smoke) here. (江苏) Walking arguing seated smoking 5. It is difficult to imagine his ________ (accept) the decision without any consideration. (陕西) 6. I can’t stand _________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________(stop) talking while she works. (北京) 7. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _____________ (repair). (陕西) 8. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ________ (live) alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home. (湖南) accepting to stop working to be repaired living 9. — Robert is indeed a wise man. — Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ____________(not take) his advice! (安徽) 10. If you think that treating a woman well means always ________ (get) her permission for things, think again. (湖南) 11. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _______________________(open and close) could be heard outside the classroom. (全国) 12. —They are quiet, aren’t they? —Yes. They are accustomed to _______ (not talk) at meals. (江苏) not taking getting being opened and closed not talking 13. Isnt it time you got down to ________ (mark) the papers? (重庆) 14. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ________ (set) up some schools for poor children. (上海) 15. She looks forward every spring to ________ (walk) in the flower-lined garden. (上海) 16. Having be