高一Unit4 earthquakes词汇,语法梳理.pptx

Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. (P25) Shake : vi /vt (shook ,shaken) v.摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动 Shake hands with sb 与某人握手 Shake hands on sth 握手同意成交 Shake one’s head over /at sth摇头表示否定/难过 The whole house shook during the explosion. The host shook hands with all the guests. ;right away: right now ; at once ; immediately I am getting in touch with him right away.; ;rise: 升起； 上升； 上涨（不能用于被动语态） raise: 举起 ； 使升起； 提高（可用于被动语态） ;3. In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.;“too…to…”结构之前带有only,but,never,not,时， 是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常……”“十分…” “实在……””真是太……”等;Too…to.. 结构中带有表示心情或描绘性的adj/adv Eg ready,eager,satisfied,kind,willing,anxious etc;5. In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在城市里,有些建筑物里的水管 出现裂缝或者破裂. ;爆炸；胀裂； ;练习： Between astonishment and joy, she couldnt help_____________________________． 她惊喜交加，禁不住放声大哭起来。;6.It seemed that the world was at an end. 似乎世界末日来临 ;bring/put ….to an end 使终止 ;│ 课堂互动探究;【易混辨析】 ruin，destroy，damage;8.Two-thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.三分之二的人在地震中死 亡或受伤;【活学活用】 (1)While crossing the road，an old man was knocked down by a car and badly injured. 过马路时，一位老人被汽车撞倒且严重受伤。 (2)Believe it or not，what you said just now injured her pride. 信不信由你，你刚才说的话伤了她的自尊心。 (3)He was saved from serious injury, thanks to that brilliant doctor. 他重伤得救，多亏了那位高明的医生。;【易混辨析】 injure，hurt，wound;11.Tens of thousands of cows never give milk again 数以万计的奶牛再也不产奶了;;;bury　vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 (教材P26) The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。; to dig information out of books 从书本挖掘知识 to dig out truth 寻求真理;a (great) number of　许多；大量 (教材P27) Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.那么多的人丧生是因为地震发生在人们睡觉的时候。;定语从句(Ⅰ) 一、定义及分类 ;引导定语从句关系代词的用法： that which who whom whose ;2. Which 在从句中作主语或宾语，指物;4) Mr. Read is the professor to whom you should wri