2017届高考英语一轮语法专题复习：虚拟语气.ppt

（2011天津卷）15. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me. A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come D （2011江苏卷）34. —I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to the railway officials. —How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone_______ it. A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should have stolen D. must have stolen D 熟 读 深 思 (4)I had no money then. Otherwise I would have bought that book. If I __had_had__ money then, I would have bought that book. (5)Had they had time(＝If they had had time)，they would have certainly come to help us. (6)If I had studied in a university, I would get the job in the company. 归 纳 总 结 常用含蓄虚拟语气的情况： 规则1：if only 意为“要是…… 就好了”(与wish后面的虚拟语气类似)，如：(1)。 规则2：without / but for 如果没有……，……就会……。如：(2)、(3)。 规则3：otherwise / or 否则，不然的话，就会……。如：(4)。 【注意】 (1)当虚拟语气的条件状语从句中有had，should，were时，在正式或书面语言中可将if省略，而把had，should，were 提前到句首，变为半倒装，如：(5)。 归 纳 总 结 (2) 混合虚拟语气 虚拟语气中，常出现从句与主句表示不同时期的事情，此时，从句与主句则分别用不同时态的虚拟语气。如：(6)。　　 (3) 几种特别用法 was/were supposed to have done 理应做…… was/were to have done 本计划做…… had thought/believed…， but…本以为…… had planned/intended…， but… 本计划……，本打算…… had wished/hoped…， but… 本希望…… 金太阳新课标资源网 全国通用2012届高考英语一轮语法专题复习：虚拟语气 虚拟语气的考查在高考中主要出现在单项填空部分。 　1.主要考查的知识点： 　(1)在状语从句和名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法 　(2)含蓄虚拟语气 　复习重点： 　(1)掌握虚拟语气的基本概念及用法。 　(2)在条件句中省略if的虚拟语气。 　(3)意义上不是虚拟语气，但必须使用虚拟语气的情况。 　2. 如何应对虚拟语气的考查 　解题时，首先要确定题干句子表示的句意为真实的还是虚拟的，来决定是否该用虚拟语气。带有状语从句的复合句应重点看从句，根据从句句意所表达的信息来判断是否该用虚拟。虚拟语气确定后要明确是对现在、过去还是对将来的虚拟，从而确定虚拟语气的形式。 (2009·福建)But for the help of my English teacher, I ______ the first prize in the English Writing Competition. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won 思路点拨：分析题干，根据But for the help of my English teacher(要不是我的英语老师)，可知该句为虚拟语气。整句语意为：要不是英语老师的帮助，我就赢不了英语写作比赛一等奖。“赢得一等奖”是已经过去的事情了，所以此处表达的是对过去的虚拟，谓语该用would not have done的形式。故判断空格处应该选B。 熟 读 深 思 1. 状语从句中的虚拟语气 (1) If I __had__(have) time, I