高二非谓语动词知识梳理.doc

非谓语动词知识复习梳理 一、动词不定式 1. 请仔细研究下列的句子，分析句中不定式的形式有何变化 They invited us to go there this summer.?? She seemed to have heard about this matter.?? It’s nice of you to be helping us these days.? He pretended to be listening to the teacher carefully.?? They are said to have been working in Tibet for 20 years.?? It’s a good thing for him to have been scolded by the teacher.?? He asked to be sent to work in the countryside.?? She was the last person to have been mentioned at the meeting.? 我们来自己归纳一下上面句子中不定式的形式（以do为例）?形式 主动式 被动式 一般式 to do to be done 完成式 to have done to have been done 进行式 to be doing / 完成进行式 to have been doing / To see once is better than to hear a hundred times.? To master a foreign language is not an easy thing. To see is to believe. 以上例句为不定式做主语。 His wish was to become a scientist. To the doctor, the most important thing is to save people’s lives. This suit doesn’t seem to fit me. His idea is to finish the work in two weeks. 以上例句为不定式做表语 He wished to be a village school teacher. She wanted to borrow my radio. He offered to help us. 以上例句为不定式做宾语 I have many things to do. The Browns have a comfortable house to live in. There is nothing to worry about. Here is some paper for you to write on. We found a way to solve this problem. He was the best man to do the job. 以上例句为不定式做定语 He sat down to have a rest. They went there to visit their teacher. The bus stopped so as to pick up passengers. He woke up to find everybody gone. He worked hard only to fail. 以上例句为不定式做状语。 He helped his mother to clean the house. Luck asked him to turn down the radio. I would prefer them not to play too loudly at the beginning. I never expected the shoes to be worn out so soon.? ?I’ll get him to try it again.?? 以上例句为不定式做宾语补足语。 3、不定式的复合结构??不定式复合结构的构成不定式在使用时通常有自己的逻辑主语，一般可以是句子的主语或宾语，或者由物主代词暗示出来。如：They plan to build a hotel.?? His father sent him abroad to study literature.?? I could see her eagerness to go abroad.?? 但有时需要明确表示出不定式的逻辑主语（即不定式动作的执行者），此时一般用for/of +名词（代词）短语+不定式来构成不定式的复合结