旋转对气膜冷却覆盖区域的影响.pdfVIP

2007年 12月 北 京 航 空 航 天 大 学 学 报 December 2007 第33卷 第l2期 Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Vo1．33 No．12 旋转对气膜冷却覆盖区域的影响 杨晓军 陶 智 丁水汀 徐国强 (北京航空航天大学 航空发动机气动热力重点实验室，北京 100083) 摘 要：气膜冷却是应用于航空发动机上的冷却技术，旋转是影响气膜与主流掺混 区域的重要因素．在旋转气膜外换热实验台上进行的平板气膜冷却实验对此问题进行了研究． 与静止叶片相比，气膜出流在旋转叶片表面会发生展向偏离．在压力面，转速增加，气膜出流先 向低旋转半径方向偏转，后向高旋转半径方向偏转；在吸力面，气膜出流向高旋转半径方向偏 转．动量流量比固定，当密度比增加时，压力面气膜出流轨迹向低旋转半径方向偏转加剧；吸力 面气膜出流轨迹向高旋转半径方向的偏转也增大． 关 键 词：燃气轮机；冷却；旋转；密度；实验 中图分类号：V 231．1 文献标识码：A 文 章 编 号：1001．5965(2007)12．1383—04 Rotation effects on the fj1m covering area Yang Xiaojun Tao Zhi Ding Shuiting Xu Guoqiang (National Key Laboratory on Aero—engines，Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics，Beijing 100083，China) Abstract：Experimental research was conducted to investigate the rotation effect on the film covering are— a，which is important to comprehend the mixing process of the coolant flow and the hot gas over the high pres— sure turbine blades．A simple fiat surface with a 30。inclined film hole was positioned parallel to the hot main stream and different rotation orientations were selected to simulate the blade pressure or sides．Liquid crystal was used to supply the temperature field information over the blade surface and the average adiabatic effective— ness of the area adjacent to the film hole was selected to measure the cooling effect．Rotating speed varied in 0，300，500，800 and 1000 r／min．It was found that the film trajectory could bend under the rotation condi— tion．With the increase of the rotating speed，on the pressure side the film trajectory inclines centripetally first— ly and centrifugally at last．On the suction side，the film trajectory bends centrifugally．As the momentum