管理锁定放大器在光学电流互感器中的研究与设计.pdfVIP

锁定放大器在光学电流互感器中的研究与设计 王 倩,马大千，李岩松，刘 君 （华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院，北京，102206） The Research and Design of Lock-in Amplifier in OCT Wang Qian ，Ma Daqian ，Li Yansong ，Liu Jun （Department of Electrical Engineering, North China Electric Power University,Beijing,102206 ） ABSTRACT: With the short circuit capacities of electric 1 引言 power system getting larger and the voltage levels going higher, optical current transducers (OCT) based on Faraday 电流互感器是电力系统中的电能计量和保 magneto-optical effect will has wider foreground of 护控制的重要设备，其测量精度和可靠稳定运 application and immense potential of market in electric 行关系到电力系统的安全和经济运行。基于电 power system compared to the traditional CT based on 磁感应原理的传统 CT 具有很高的稳态测量精 Electromagnetic Induction Principle. However, OCT used to be influenced by external interference and the inherent 度，能够满足电能计量的要求，但在电力系统 noise of internal components, etc, especially the noise in 暂态运行时，一次电流中含有大量缓慢衰减的 the photoelectric detection system. Slight photo-electric 非周期分量引起CT 磁饱和，有可能导致保护装 signal reflecting the current information will be submerged 置的误动作，因此其暂态精度很差。目前，随 in background noise in serious instances. Measurement 着电力系统电压等级的不断升高和电力传输容 precision of OCT will be reduced. Aiming at this problem, 量的不断增加，传统 CT 暴露出越来越多的问 the paper mainly analyzes the noise and its characteristics 题，而光学电流互感器（OCT ）以其无饱和、 in photoelectric detection system of OCT. This paper also 测量范围宽、反应速度快、抗电磁干扰能力强 describes the principle and the performance of the lock-in amplifier and its use in photoelectric detection system of 等诸多优点，在电力系统中有广阔的应用前景。 OCT. The scheme of photoelectric de