侧根的根土粘合键模型及牵引效应测试系统-南京林业大学学报.PDF

第 27 卷第 l 期 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版 Vol. 27 , No . 1 2003 年 l 月 Journal of N anjing Forestry U niversity( N atural Sciences Edition) Jan. , 2003 侧根的根土粘合键模型及牵引效应测试系统 刘跃明lj长云伟2 周 跃2 ( l.西南林学院，云南 昆明 650224;2. 昆明理工大学，云南 昆明白0093) 摘要:探讨了侧根与土壤间摩擦型根土粘合键的力学作用机制基于莫尔- 库仑破坏准则建立 了极限平衡条件下的摩擦型根土粘合键破坏模型。设计出能在室内和野外进行实时测试分析 的测试系统，并配套了支持 PCMCIA 插槽的 DAQF- 12 型模数转换(A/ D) 卡、直流电供电的 QT-300 型调理装置。经实验验证，系统各项性能能够满足根系对土壤牵引效应研究的测试要 求;摩擦型根土粘合键破坏模型计算结果与室内测试结果吻合较好。 关键词:侧根;根土粘合键;模型;牵引效应;测试系统;数据采集 文献标识码:A 中图分类号 S152.9 文章编号: 1000- 2006(2003)01- 0050- 05 A Model of Frictional Root- soil Bond Between Lateral Root and Soil and The Test on Traction Effect 1 2 LIU Yu e- ming , ZHANG Yun-wei , ZHOU Yui ( l. Southwest Forestry College, Kunmin g 650224 , China; 2. Kunmin g University of Science and Technology , Kunmin g 650093 , China) Abstract: The vegetation has been an important content in the ecologically protecting slope engineering. Therefor飞 researchers made many quantitative studies for the mechanical effect of reinforcing soil and steadying slope caused by plant roots . N ow , there is a basic opinion among researchers as to this problem. It suggests that the action of plant roots reinforcing soil is mainly caused by vertical roots and lateral roots. Lateral roots can improve the soil layer s w hole tensile strength. Vertical roots can make the shallow soil layer anchored to the deep soillayer. T hese w ill increase the soillayer s moving resistance , r