“拟再审修改稿” 稿件编号：201212131 - 环境工程学报.docVIP

“拟再审修改稿”稿件编号：201212131 熊鸿斌 陈新燕 姜海 （资源与环境工程学院，合肥工业大学，合肥 230009） 摘 要 城市天然气加气站位于城市道路、居民区周边,因其地理位置特殊，其声源复杂、与周边道路对环境的影响叠加、且要考虑通风散热等,噪声治理难度大。目前，国内有关城市天然气加气站的噪声控制方面相关报道较少。本研究以合肥市长江西路天然气加气站为例，根据城市天然气加气站加气工艺噪声源及邻近交通噪声对周围环境进行叠加影响预测，根据预测结果和通风散热等工艺要求设计了冷却塔安装进风、出风消声器和隔声罩，压缩机安装局部通风隔声罩及压缩机房东墙内安装隔声墙及通风隔声窗等措施。经检验研究结果好于《工业企业厂界噪声排放标准》（GB12348-2008）中的2类标准的夜间50 dB(A)的标准。该研究设计技术工艺、参数先进合理，费用低且实际简单，为国内天然气加气站噪声预测及治理提供较好的示范作用。 关键词 加气站噪声 环境影响 频谱 治理措施 治理方案 中图分类号 TB533 文献标识码 A The analysis of noise effect and technology of noise control in urban gas stations Xiong Hongbin Chen Xinyan Jiang Hai (School of Resources and Environmental Engineering，Hefei University of Technology，Hefei 230009，China) The urban gas stations are usually located nearby the urban roads and the residential areas. The noise abatement for them is difficult to be realized for the following reasons: their special locations, their complex noise sources, the joint effects on the environment with the nearby roads, and the consideration of ventilation and heat-dispersion. At this point, there have few reports about the noise control on urban gas stations in China. In this paper, we consider the urban gas station by Changjiang West Road at Hefei city. We predicted its noise effects on the surrounding environment according to the noise sources from the technique of gas pumping and from the adjacent traffic. Considering the prediction and the technical requirement of ventilation and heat-dispersion, we also proposed the governance measures for the noise: the installation of acoustic muffler and enclosure in the cooling tower, local acoustic enclosure in the compressor engine, and sound proof wall and window in the compressor room. The result of our measure have outperformed the second category of Emisson standard for industrial enterprises noise at boundary (GB12348-2008), i.e., 50 dB(A) at nights. Our research proposed an advance technique, which is low cost and practical, and provided a good paradigm of noise ana