新编英语语法教程第16讲概要1.pptVIP

第16讲 虚拟式 16.1 be- 型虚拟式 be型虚拟式是指动词永远使用原形,不管主语是什么,动词都为原形. 1) 用于表示命令,决定,建议等词语之后的that 分句中 A) 表示命令决定建议的动词之后的从句,如动词:decide, decree, demand insist, move, order, prefer, propose, recommend, request, suggest, vote 等 He ordered that all the books be sent at once. We propose that somebody neutral take the chair. The doctor insisted that he not eat meat. B) 表示命令决定建议的名词之后的从句,如名词: decision, decree, demand, instruction,order, requirement, resolution 等 We were faced with the demand that this tax be abolished. Your advice that she wait till next week is reasonable. His order that the troops not be sent at once was carried out. C) 用在一些形容词后的真实主语从句中.如形容词:advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper等. It is essential that all the facts be examined first. It is necessary that he come back without delay. I thought it advisable that an armed guard stand in readiness. 2) 用于由if, though 等引导的分句中. 推测,让步,防备等含义. if , though, whatever, lest ,so long as If the rumour be true, everything is possible. Though everyone desert you, I will not. Whatever be his defense, we cannot tolerate this disloyalty. 3) 用于某些公式化语句中 Long live the People’s Republic of China. God bless you! So be it. Suffice it to say that I know nothing. Far be it from me to call him a thief. I will stay here with you if need be. 16.2 were-型虚拟式 were 型虚拟式只有一种形式,即不管主语是什么,动词一律用过去式, be 动词一律用 were. 1) 用于某些状语分句中.常用于if, if only, as if, as though, though 引导的非真实从句 2) 用于wish, would rather, suppose, imagine 引导的从句中,也表示非真实的臆想. I wish it were spring all the year round. I’d rather I were not at the site of the accident. Suppose the earth were falt. Just imagine everyone were to give up smoking. 16.3 假设意义表示法综述 1)表示假设意义的一些结构 A) It’s time that… It’s time we went to bed. You’ve been working hard. It’s time you took a rest. It’s high time we left this place. B) I would rather/ sooner that… I would rather she got home a little earlier. I’d rather he told me the truth. I wou