新编英语语法教程第10讲概要1.pptVIP

第10 讲 动词和动词分类 10.1 动词分类(一) 1.主动词和助动词 2.动态动词和静态动词 3.及物动词,不及物动词和连系动词 英语动词按其在构成动词词组中所起的作用为分主动词和助动词两类. 主动词又叫实义动词,能独立作句子的谓语部分. 助动词是协助主动词表示不同的语法意义，如否定、疑问、强调或时体态的变化等，或协助表示情态意义. 英语的助动词分为三类. 1)基本助动词: 2)情态助动词 3) 半助动词 be用来协助构成进行或被动时,即为助动词. I am listening to a Beethoven symphony. The students were praised by the principal. 英语的助动词分为三类. 1)基本助动词: do用来协助构成否定,疑问或强调时,即为助动词 How do you do? My wife doesn’t know Russian. What did she give to Halleck for his birthday? You do look well. 英语的助动词分为三类. 1)基本助动词: have用来协助构成完成或完成进行时,即为助动词 Joan has not seen that movie. I have been working here for 20 years. I had already finished the task before he came in. I had been waiting for 4 hours when you called. 英语的助动词分为三类. 1)基本助动词: 2)情态助动词 3) 半助动词 … I help you? I … hear the phone ringing upstairs. They knew it …be very dangerous. We … you a happy weekend. We … come and help when you ask. She … have married him if he had proposed. It is necessary that he … come back before 8 p.m.. --- You must finish the homework today. --- No, I needn’t. The teacher said that I could hand it in the day after tomorrow. I don’t need to hand it in today. I needn’t hand it in today. 英语的助动词分为三类. 1)基本助动词: 2)情态助动词 3) 半助动词 半助动词seem to, have to I must buy a new car. I have to buy a new car. Do I have to buy a new car? You don’t have to. 10.1 动词分类(一) 1.主动词和助动词 2.动态动词和静态动词 3.及物动词,不及物动词和连系动词 动态动词: 一.可持续动作 二.表示改变或移动的动作 三.短暂动作 可持续的动作, 可用于进行或非进行体 She works at a chemical factory. She is working now. Clare visits the club once a year. Clare is visiting the club. 动态动词: 一.可持续动作 二.表示改变或移动的动作 三.短暂动作 变化或移动的动作,可用于进行或非进行体. It changes cold recently. It is changing cold recently. Here comes the bus. The bus is coming. 动态动词: 一.可持续动作 二.表示改变或移动的动作 三.短暂动作 短暂动作,只能用于非进行体. He jumped from the top of the building. He is jumping to warm up. The teacher knocked the desk. Listen, someone is knocking at the door. 静态动词说明主语的特征或状态,无具体动作,因而也就不能有进行体. 一.包括主动词的be 二.表示 “有”的have 三.以及类似的意义动词 四.表示感觉的动词 五.表示心