基于二阶差分的音频重采样盲取证.PDF

第 20 卷 第 3 期 （自然科学版） Vol. 20 No. 3 2014年6月 JOURNAL OF SHANGHAI UNIVERSITY (NATURAL SCIENCE) Jun. 2014 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-2861.2013.07.028 基于二阶差分的音频重采样盲取证 侯丽敏, 吴威麒, 张新鹏 (上海大学 通信与信息工程学院, 上海 200444) 摘摘摘要要要: 音频信号在拼接 、重压缩 、变速变调、伪装高质量音频等篡改操作中, 经常伴随着重采 样 的操作. 因此, 检测重采样是音频取证 的重要方面. 提 出采用二阶差分的方法来检测重采样 音频, 从理论上证 明了重采样 的音频信号经过二阶差分处理后, 频谱上会呈现 出明显的离散尖 峰, 也适用于常见的非线性插值情况. 运用该特点设计 了重采样 的 自动检测方案, 研究了与音 频时长 、音频 内容、音频格式 的相关性. 大量实验结果表 明, 该方法能够简单、快速 、有效地 检测重采样音频. 关关关键键键词词词 : 音频取证; 线性插值; 非线性插值; 重采样检测; 二阶差分 中中中图图图分分分类类类号号号 : U 416.211 文文文献献献标标标志志志码码码 : A 文文文章章章编编编号号号 : 1007-2861(2014)03-0000-09 Audio Re-sampling Detection in Audio Forensics Based on Second-Order Derivative Algorithm HOU Li-min, WU Wei-qi, ZHANG Xin-peng (School of Communication and Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China) Abstract: Audio tampering is often accompanied with re-sampling especially in audio splicing, re-compression, time-scale and pitch-scale modification, quality faking and other operations. Therefore, re-sampling detection is an important means in audio forensics. This paper proposes a new method to detect audio re-sampling. It is theoretically shown that, if an original audio signal is re-sampled, significant peaks can be found in second-order derivative of the spectrum, and the peak position is related to re-sampling factor. This method is applicable to common nonlinear interpolation. Detection performance influenced by audio duration or content or format is discussed. Finally, an automatic detection scheme is described, and experimental results show that the algorithm can be