水利护岸结构施工对临近地下已有原水管线的影响 - 上海大学学报.pdfVIP

第 22 卷 第 6 期 （自然科学版） Vol. 22 No. 6 2016年12月 JOURNAL OF SHANGHAI UNIVERSITY (NATURAL SCIENCE) Dec. 2016 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-2861.2016.05.014 水利护岸结构施工对临近地下已有原水管线的影响 蔡 育 (上海勘测设计研究院有限公司, 上海 200434) 摘摘摘要要要: 结合大芦线航道整治二期工程, 研究分析 了水利护岸结构施工对临近地下 已有原水管 线的影响. 分析结果表 明, 除了桩基 的挤土效应外, 施工还会对结构沉降、土体振动 、预钻孔塌 孔 、上部荷载变化等产生影响. 考虑采用相应 的工程措施来减轻影响, 包括原位监测 、控制沉 桩速率、桩基跳打、限制 日打桩数量 、预钻孔打桩 、考虑前排桩基遮帘作用施工、预钻孔护壁 等. 工程实践证 明, 当采用 以上措施后, 对 已有原水管线的影响减弱, 效果 良好. 相关措施可供 类似工程参考. 关关关键键键词词词 : 原水管线; 超孔隙水压力; 挤土效应; 塑性区 中中中图图图分分分类类类号号号 : TU 456 文文文献献献标标标志志志码码码 : A 文文文章章章编编编号号号 : 1007-2861(2016)06-0821-08 Influences of the water conservancy revetment structure construction to the adjacent underground raw water pipeline CAI Yu (Shanghai Investigation, Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200434, China) Abstract: Combined with the 2nd Da Lu waterway regulation project, water conservancy revetment constructions on the existing adjacent underground water supply pipelines were investigated. Besides the squeezing soil effect of the piles, the project also influenced the settlement of the structure and soil vibration, pre-drilling hole collapse, change of upper load, and so forth. To reduce the influence, some measures were taken, including in situ monitoring, control of sink rate of pile, and seperate pilling of neighboring pile foundations, restrictions on piling quantity, pre-drilled piling, considering the front pile curtain effect, and pre-borehole wall protection. The practice results showed that these measures were effective and could be used for the similar projects. Ke