环境行为理论和设计方法论 - 西部人居环境学刊.pdfVIP

2017年第3期 / 西部人居环境学刊 / 001 ◎环境行为与人居研究 DOI: 10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest 李斌. 环境行为理论和设计方法论[J]. 西部人居环境学刊, 2017, 32(03): 1-6. 环境行为理论和设计方法论* Environment-Behavior Theories and Design Methodology 李 斌 LI Bin 摘 要 论文介绍了基于人与环境关系的综 Abstract: This paper reviews comprehensive environment-behavior theories that are based 合性环境行为理论：自由意志论、决定论、 on person-environment relation, which are free-willing approach, deterministic approach, 可能论、或然论、相互作用论和相互渗透 possibilistic approach, probabilistic approach, interactionalism and transactionalism, 论，着重阐述了相互渗透论的观点以及与其 and focuses on the viewpoint of transactionalism and its differences from the other 他综合性环境行为理论的区别，比较了工具 comprehensive environment-behavior theories, and compares the differences between 性观点和精神性观点在人与环境关系方面 the instrumental and the spiritual views of people-environment relations, as well as the 的差异以及高度技术增长和人与环境研究 differences between growth of high technology and people-environment research. It puts 的差异。基于相互渗透论和精神性观点，论 forward comprehensive design methodology and dynamic design methodology that are 文提出了的综合的设计方法论和动态的设 based on transactionalism and the spiritual views, and illustrates the application of design 计方法论，并结合研究案例说明了设计方法 methodology by the research cases. 论的应用。 Keywords: Environment-behavior Theory; Transactionlism; Design Methodology 关键词 环境行为理论；相互渗透论；设计 方法论 0  引  言 “环境行为学”（environment-Behavior studies）在北美地区也被称为“环境设计研 究”（environmental design research）；在日本，被称为“環境行動研究”。在有的论著里还 使用环境与行