网走川河口域で发生する盐水溯上 に关する数值的检讨 - 首都大学东京.pdfVIP

,57,20132 網走川河口域で発生する塩水遡上 に関する数値的検討 NUMERICAL STUDY ON SALINE INTRUSION IN ABASHIRI RIVER ESTUARY 1 2 Tetsuya SHINTANI and Keisuke NAKAYAMA 1 () 192-0397 1-1 2 () 090-8507 165 We numerically studied saline intrusion and the related river flows in the Abashiri River Estuary that connects the Ohotsuku Sea and the Lake Abashiri in northeast Hokkaido . A three-dimensional object- oriented hydrodynamic model, Fantom3D, was used to investigate the stratified flow dynamics in this estuary . In the computation, the estuary was decomposed into 15 domain objects having different sizes to properly express the narrow and highly bending river channel . The one-way nesting technique was also used to resolve depth-scale eddies in the channel . The computed results were compared to observed data obtained in Sept 2006. The water level, velocity and salinity measured at four locations along the estuary were in reasonable agreement with the computed results . The secondary flow at a bending section and the variation of mixing type along the river were also discussed using the computed results . We showed that these computed results are qualitatively agreed well with the previous investigations . Key Words : Saline intrusion, mixing type, secondary flow, 3D numerical simulation, nesting １．はじめに 1)