期刊等级的几种划分概要1.pptVIP

A synchronous motor is an AC motor, which runs at constant speed fixed by frequency of the system. It requires direct current (DC) for excitation and has low starting torque, and synchronous motors are therefore suited for applications that start with a low load, such as air compressors, frequency changes and motor generators. Synchronous motors are able to improve the power factor of a system, which is why they are often used in systems that use a lot of electricity. This motor rotates at a synchronous speed, which is given by the following equation Ns = 120 f / P Where: f = frequency of the supply frequency P= number of poles We will now take a closer look at the AC motors. Under-loading is probably the most common cause of inefficiencies for several reasons: Equipment manufacturers tend to use a large safety factor when selecting the motor. Equipment is often under-utilized. For example, machine tool equipment manufacturers provide for a motor rated for the full capacity load of the equipment. In practice, the user may rarely need this full capacity, resulting in under-loaded operation most of the time. Large motors are selected to enable the output to be maintained at the desired level even when input voltages are abnormally low. Large motor are selected for applications requiring a high starting torque but where a smaller motor that is designed for high torque would have been more suitable. (Click once) Under-loading increases motor losses and reduces motor efficiency and the power factor. Motor selection based on the highest anticipated load makes the motor more expensive as the motor would operate at full capacity for short periods only, and it carries the risk of motor under-loading. the load duration curve of a particular application is a better alternative. This means that the selected motor rating is slightly lower than the highest anticipated load and would occasionally overload for a short period of time. (Click once) This is possible as manufact