答概念虚拟语气用来表示说话人主观愿望或假想,所.docVIP

答：概念：虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。　　一、 动词wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气1． 用wish表示现在的祝愿和报歉。be用were(was)，实义动词用过去式。例：I wish they were at home this time.2． 用wish表示对过去事情的遗憾。could+现在完成时。例：I wish I hadnt hurt him so much.3． 用wish表示对将来事情的愿望。would/could/might+动词原形。例：I wish I might be able to come tomorrow 。 用在一般虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气 表示与现在、过去、将来事实相反的假设1． 与现在事实相反的假设。　　从句：if+主语+动词的过去式（be变were）+其他+would(should, could, might)+动词原形+其他If I were you, I would go with him.　　2． 与过去事实相反的假设。　　从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他。例：If you had studied harder last term, you could have passed e