模块五1 Great Scientists warming up and reading：八(34张PPT).pptVIP

Unit 1 Great Scientists; Unit 1 Great Scientists;infection; n.;;Which scientist discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that helps them float? Who wrote a book explaining how animals and plants developed as the environment changed? Who invented the first steam engine? Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children? Who discovered radium? Who invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities? Who was the painter that studied dead bodies to improve his painting of people? Who invented a lamp to keep miners safe underground? Who invented the earliest instrument to tell people where earthquakes happened? Who put forward a theory about black holes?;Which scientists discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that helps them float?;Archimedes (287—212 BC);Give me a place to stand on, and I can move the earth. Archimedes; Who wrote a book explaining how animals and plants developed as the environment changed?;Charlie Darwin(1808-1882);Who invented the first steam engine?;Do you know?; Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children?;1865年，修士门德尔在一个会议上报告了他通过长达八年的实验研究和他所统计的多达两万一千多件样本的实验结果，利用豌豆实验发现了植物的遗传规律，但是门德尔的理论超出了当时人们能够接受的水平。35年后，三国科学家几乎是同时发现了植物遗传的规律。而当他们准备发表论文，去查阅文献时，又不约而同地发现，早在35年前门德尔就发现这样的规律了。他们三个人在发表论文时，都提到了门德尔的文章，称自己的工作是证实了门德尔的定律。这就是生物学史上的有名的“门德尔定律的再发现”。; Who discovered radium?;Marie Curie (1867-1934) was born in Poland, moved to Paris and studied chemistry and physics there. She married Pierre Curie and together they studied radioactive materials and discovered radium. In 1911 she received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Her death in 1934 was almost certainly due to radiation in her work.;Who invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities?;Thomas Edison;Who was the painter that studied dead bodies to improve his painting of people?;Leonardo da Vinci ;Who invented a lamp to keep