译林英语模块8同步教学：Unit4SectionⅡ.pptVIP

Section Ⅱ　Word power Grammar and usage;;重点难点探究;品味经典 ①The scene was shot on location. 这个景是实地拍摄的。;②He had the idea of shooting them against a complete plain white background. 他有个主意，以纯白为背景给他们拍摄。;自我探究 shoot vt.这里意为“拍摄，拍照”。;归纳拓展 shoot vt. vi.射击；射门，投篮 shoot at瞄准……；向……射击 (shoot表示射中，射死，shoot at表示瞄准，但不一定射中);shoot away连续射击 shoot down击落 shoot n．拍摄，摄影；幼苗，嫩芽;牛刀小试 It was cruel________. A．of Jim to shoot at the bird B．for Jim to shoot at the bird C．to shoot the bird of Jim D．of Jim to shoot the bird;解析：选D。句意：吉姆射死小鸟很残忍。考查it is adj. of sb. to do sth.句型。shoot at sth.向……射击；shoot sth.击中。;2At the end of a film，the credits appear. 在一部影片的最后，出现字幕。;品味经典 ①They completed the highway at the end of last year. 他们在去年年底建好了那条高速公路。 ②That shop is at the end of this street. 那家商店在这条街的尽头。;自我探究 at the end of用于空间或时间方面，表示“在……的尽头，在……末 尾”。;易混辨析 at the end of，by the end of，in the end (1)at the end of表示“在……的末尾”, 既可用于时间方面,又可用于空间方面。 其反义短语是at the beginning of。;(2)by the end of表示“到……结束 时”,只可用于时间方面。在表示过去的时间时,谓语动词就用过去完成时。 (3)in the end意为“最终，终于”，用作状语，修饰动词，不可与of连用。;③We had finished Unit One by the end of last week. 到上周末，我们已学完了第一单元。 ④Taiwan will turn back to our motherland in the end. 台湾最终会回到祖国的怀抱。;牛刀小试 We’ll plant more than one hundred young trees________ the end of March this year. A．at　　　 B．by C．in D．for;解析：选A。句意为“今年三月底我们要种一百多棵小树”。在此句中用at the end of...表示“在……底”，而by the end of表示“到……底(之前)”。;3There are some important words that refer to filming. 有很多涉及摄影机的重要词汇。;品味经典 ①It can also refer to a conflict or disagreement，often involving violence. 这个词还可指冲突或不和，常涉及暴力行动。;②For netmeeting instructions refer to Microsoft’s documentation or online help. ③English is referred to as a universal language. 英文被称为世界语言。;自我探究 refer to意为“涉及，指的是”；“提及”；“参考”。;归纳拓展 reference n.参考 with reference to关于 refer sb. to...让某人参考…… refer to...as...把……称作……;牛刀小试 The problem just________to be discussed at next meeting. A．referred is B．referred to be C．referring to is D．referred to is;解析：选D。句意：刚才提及的问题将在下次会议上解决，问题被提及，故应用过去分词。;4In this case，dubbing actors w