语音+语法 整理.docVIP

7. Teaching Learning Pronunciation (TLP) Activity1. Read the paragraph under the title of Section 6.1 on Page 90 and the Table of Task 1 and the paragraph below it. Think: What issues of TLP are addressed in these lines? Controversies: There is no need to learn Pronunciation because Pronunciation will take care of itself as the students develop overall language ability. However, it is asserted that : Failure in pronunciation is a great hindrance for language learning. /Poor pronunciation may cause problems for the learning of other skills. (Which skills?) Bad intonation can lead to important misunderstandings. Who should learn Pronunciation? adolescents or adults Adult learners need to focus on pronunciation, but young learners don’t. Learners who have more exposure to English need less focus on pronunciation than those who only learn English in the class. Adult learners need more focus on pronunciation because they are more likely to substitute English sounds with sounds from their native language. What contents or aspects should be involved in TLP? IPA; phonetic; stress; intonation What goal should be set for TLP? RP; consistency; accuracy Why or why/ Whether or not should Pr. be taught and learnt? It depends upon learning factors such as the similarity of native language, the exposure to the target language as well as the learning context. Major Points 7.1 Why should Pronunciation be taught and learnt? （Significance/Role） 邹为诚，2008: 5；103. 语音是语言的物质外壳，是直接产生语言感知的物质基础；离开语音，语言就不能存在。因此，无论学习何种语言， 语音学习是必不可少的。 语音教学往往是外语教学的起点。由于单词的读音与拼写有着密切的联系，语音基础扎实与否会影响到词汇的学习，语音基础还会影响到听力和口语能力的发展。由于语音习惯一旦形成就较难改正，所以一开始就要培养良好的语音习惯，特别要在音准、语流、语调上下功夫，要培养学生在语言学习中，把音、形、义联系起来的能力。 肖惜，2002:170 一、语音教学的意义 语音是语言的物质外壳，是语言的三大要素之一。掌握好语音不但能有利于正确地表达思想，还有助于学习语法和词汇，发展听、说、读、写等各项技能。 7.2 What aspects should be included in TLP? (Contents) Wang Qiang, 2006: 91 IAP; Phonetics; pronunciation; stress; intonation; sounds; phonetic transcription; phonetic rules; tone Wang Qiang, 200