挡土墙背填土地表变形与侧土压力研究 - 高苑科技大学.pdfVIP

第29卷 第 5 期 岩 土 工 程 学 报 Vol.29 No.5 2007年 5 月 Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering May., 2007 挡土墙背填土地表变形与侧土压力研究 1 2 2 陈景文 ，刘年华 ，刘钧耀 （1.成功大学土木工程学系，台湾 台南市 70101；2.高苑科技大学土木工程系，台湾 高雄县 82151） 摘 要：应用 ABAQUS 有限元法分析软件，在仿真挡土墙平移模式下，研究水平式填土之主动或被动情况的行为。高 透水性砂质填土考虑为弹塑性材料，以莫尔–库仑破坏准则作为屈服函数，且符合关联流动法则，挡土墙则为垂直钢 筋混凝土型式。在挡土墙平移各历程阶段，研究挡土墙背水平向侧土压力、挡土墙背水平向侧土压合力作用点与倾覆 力矩和填土地表变形轮廓等之关系，并就填土地表急剧区间与经典库仑理论平面滑动面位置作比较探讨。 关键词：挡土墙；填土；变形轮廓；侧土压力 中图分类号：TU433 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –4548(2007)05 –0779 –06 作者简介：陈景文(1949 – ) ，男，台湾屏东人，教授，博士生导师，从事海域大地工程及土壤模式分析研究和理论土 壤力学教学工作。E-mail: geochen@.tw 。 Deformed ground profile and lateral earth pressure of retaining walls and backfills 1 2 2 CHEN Jing-wen , LIU Nien-hua , LIOU Jiun-yaw （1. Department of Civil Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan, China; 2. Department of Civil Engineering, Kao Yuan University, Kaohsiung 82151, Taiwan, China ） Abstract: ABAQUS software, a finite element method (FEM), was employed to study the behavior of deformated profiles of a horizontal cohesionless backfill against a vertical RC retaining wall simulated with translation mode. The Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion was taken as yielding function and the associated flow rules were used. Study was conducted regarding to the relationship between the lateral earth pressure, the acting point of resultant force and the resulting turning moment to the back of retaining walls, and the deformed ground profile of backfills. Relationships between the abrupt chang