花卉空间诱变效应及育种研究进展.pdfVIP

φ!iLt 嗲(1 4 第23~接第8 期 2凶7 年 8 月 I自由副国I~!illll!盟 339 花卉空间诱变效应及育种研究进展 晏一儿，徐维杰2，廖飞雄1 ，战仁卷1 。广东省农业科学院花卉研究所，广东广州 510640卢江西农业大学园林与艺术学院，江西南昌 330045) 摘要:近20 年来，中国已经对50 多种花舟的种子、组织培养材料等进行了卫星成高空气球搭钱。研 究在明在搭载过程中，空间环境对花卉种子萌发、生长发育、性收的遗传变异会产生一定的影响。对卫 冕搭载后空间环境对花卉表型性状、生理生化特性、细胞学效应、在分子水平对其遗传物质的影响及 新品种选育等方面的研究进行了总结，并对存在的问题和前景进行了讨论。 关键调:空间诱变宵种;花卉;生物学效应;变异 中图分类号:S335 文献栋识码:A R倒earch Progress on Biologi伽1 Etlect and Breeding of 伽Flowers Induced by 也e SpaωEnvironment 2 Jiang Yiían .2, Xu Weijie , Liao Feixiong, Qian Renjuan e胁巾u1tural Re8earch /i翩翩， GI.U11阶啼Acωkmy 01Asr如u1tural Science, Guan忡。u 51俑40; z College ~川棚dcape 棚dAl也加咖iAgt如础ural Unive13 峙; Nanchang 33∞45) Abstract: In recent year毡，即edsωd tissue culture materials of more 由an fifty species or cultiv刷of flow叫 ers have been carried by 由e recove呻，le satellite or the hi份制.tude balloon in China. It was reported that the space environment can cause some inf1uel].ce on the germination of the seeds, the development of the plants and the change of 由e inherited substance. 叽le studies on effects of the character, physiology and chromosome in the flowers induced by the space environment were reviewed. 响le problem and the prospect of the space mutation breeding in the flowers were also discussed in this paper. Key words: Space mutation breeding , Flower, Biological Effect, Mutation 代，先后对…串红、鸡冠花、王色蓝、矮牵牛、菊花、月 花卉空间诱变商种是利用卫星、飞船等返四式航 季、兰花等 50 余种