西安地区15种果树园林观赏性评价.pdfVIP

西北林学院学报 2016 ， 31(5): 321~324 lournal of Northwest Forestry University doi:10. 3969/j. issn.1001-746 1. 2016. 05. 53 西安地区 15 种果树园林观赏性评价 闰会玲，杜勇军，李仁娜，赵瑜，赵 宁，陈智坤 (陕西省西安植物园，陕西西安 71006 1) 摘 要:通过调查、研究确定树形、叶形、生长势、果形、果色、挂果期天数、花色、花期、花型 9 项评价 指标，根据许价指标运用 AHP 法对西安地区 15 种果树进行观赏性评价。评价结果显示，石榴的 园林观赏性最佳，柿树、山桂、桃、批把、核桃依次次之，为果树在西安地区园林绿化中的应用提供了 一定的依据。 关键词:西安;果树;观赏性评价;层次分析法 中图分类号:S73 l. 2 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 1001-7461(2016)05-0321-04 Evaluation on Ornamental Value of 15 Kinds of Fruit Trees around Xian YAN Hui-ling , DU Yong-jun ,Ll Ren-na ,ZHAO Yu , ZHAO Ning ,CHEN Zhi-kun (Xian Botanical Garden of Shaanxi Province ,Xian ,Shaanxi 710061 ,China) Abstract: Nine indices were established to evaluate the ornamental value of 15 kinds of fruit trees around Xi an , such as tree shape , leaf form ,growth potential ,fruit shape and color , 10 co. The methodology of analytic hierarchy process CAHP) was adopted. The indices included tree color , fruit bearing time , flower color , flowering time ,and flower shape. The results showed that the best ornamental value fruit tree was Punica granatum , followed successively by Diosρyros kaki , Crataegus ρinnatifida , Prunus persica , Eriobotrya j aponica ,and ] uglans regia. The results would provide references for the application of landscape fruit trees in Xian. Key words: Xian; fruit tree; ornamental value evaluation; AHP 植物观赏性评价[叫。 随着园林绿化事业的发展，人们对于园林绿化 的认识逐渐从单一的绿化到了绿化美化，通常要求 1 材料与方法 四季有绿，三季有花，在园林绿化中加入果树元素， 1. 1 果树的选择 满足了有绿、有花、有果的园林景象。西安地区果树 本研究的试验对象选在西安市进行，通过调查 资源丰富，果树枝叶花果可观，果香可闻、果味可 园林绿化中应用的果树