西湖风景区山地园林景观序列宏观分析.pdfVIP

西北林学院学报 2013 ， 28(2): 2l 8~221 Journal of Northwest Forestry University doi: 10. 3969/j. issn. 1001-746 1. 2013. 02. 43 西湖凤景区山地园林景观序列宏观分析 王瑛1 ，牛沙1 ，马军山I ，王欣1 ，柳丹2 祷 (1.浙江农林大学园林与建筑学院，浙江临安 311300;2. 浙江农林大学环境与资源学院，浙江临安 311300) 摘 要:以西湖风景区山地园林为研究对象，展开景观序列的宏观分析。宏观分析部分从空间、游 览路线、视觉构成、植物等景观序列对西湖山地园林理景艺术进行探讨，认为西湖风景区核心景区 植物景观类型多样，山地园林空间层次丰富，多数景区通过主题形式使林、石、溪等自然景观与建筑 等达到密切结合，浑然一体，又在人工景点和自然环境之间建构起视觉关联。游览路线大多随山势 高低变化和沟通景点的需要而布直，在很大程度上影响了山地园林的空间层次、节奏及变化。 关键词:杭州西湖;山地园林;景观序列 中图分类号:TU985. 121 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1001-7461(2013)02-0218-04 Macroscopic Analysis on the Landscape Series in the Mountainous Region in West Lake Scenic Area WANG Yingl ,NIU Shal ,MA Jun-shanl ,WANG Xinl ,LIU Dan2 骨 (1. 5chοοl of Landscape and Architecture ,Zhejiang Forestrey and Agriculture University , Lin a n , Zhejiang 311300 , Chinα; 2.5chοοlοf Environmental and Resource 5cienc 凹 ， Zhejiang Fοrestry and Agriculture University , Linan , Zhejiang 311300 ,China) Abstract: Macroscopic analysis on the landscape series in the mountainous region in West Lake scenic area was conducted from the aspects of special pattern and vision structure. The plantscapes are diversified ,the spatial hierarchy is abundant. In ,most scenic spots ,architectures are integrated with naturallandscapes as a whole by in the forms of different themes , such as forests , rocks , and creeks. The themes also act as visual associations between natural and artificiallandscapes. The tour routes are also arranged based on the topo graphic features of the lands and scenery spots , which influence the spatial hierarchy , rhythm , and varia- tions of the senery spots. Key words: West Lake in Hangzhou; mountainous landscape; landscape series