模块5 unit1 Grammar 动名词概要1.pptVIP

I.动名词作主语 Learning new words is very important. Writing the book has taken up all his spare time. Checking the information is very important. Seeing is believing. 2. 单个动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数 注意： 1.动名词作主语,也可用it 作形式主语. Its no use waiting here. II. 动名词作表语 动名词作表语起名词作用,表示主语的内容,这时动名词和主语的位置是可以交换的。 The nurses job is looking after the patients. = Looking after the patients is the nurse‘s job. III. 动名词作定语 动名词作定语时，动名词和它所修饰的词没有逻辑上的主谓关系. 表示名词用途 a racing car a washing machine IV. 动名词作宾语 1）动名词作动词宾语 ①下列动词后只能接动名词： admit, avoid, appreciate, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practice, quit, risk, resist, suggest, eg. I can’t imagine marrying a girl of that sort. 　　 ②有些动词短语后也要求跟动名词作宾语。常这样用的动词短语有： put off, give up, feel like, have trouble / difficulty/problems (in) doing sth, have a hard/good time, have fun, be fond of, can’t help，burst out , be worth. 2）动名词作介词宾语 注意: 介词后如果需要非谓语动词作宾语,只能是动名词,不可用不定式 . Are you good at playing football? 其他介词不易错,重点是介词to .因为不定式符号也是to ,所以一定要记住有关的短语. look forward to ,devote…to, get/be used to, pay attention to, stick to, on one’s way to, be accustomed to 这些短语中的to都是介词. I am used to _________(watch) TV in the evening. Water is used to _____ (put) out fires. We’re so mush looking forward to _______ (see) you again. I prefer ________ (run) to ___________(swim). I prefer to _______ (run). Would you like to _______ (join) us in the discussion? 3)动名词与不定式作宾语的区别 1)remember to do/doing记得去做/记得做过 Do remember ______ (tell) your mother. I remember ______（tell）my mother. 2)regret to do/doing表遗憾要做/表后悔做过 I regret _________(tell) her earlier. I regret ______(say) I must leave tomorrow. 3) forget to do/doing 忘了要做某事/忘了做过某事 She forgot to bring the purse with her. She forgot bringing the purse with her. 4) mean to do/doing计划,打算做/意味着 Where do you mean ______ (go) in your vacation? Missing the t