建筑工程施工安全风险管理与防范-毕业设计.docVIP

摘 要 建筑工程项目是一个安全风险十分密集的领域，其中施工阶段是建设项目全过程中安全风险最密集，发生安全事故最多的一个阶段，因此针对建筑工程施工阶段的安全风险管理与防范的研究有着更加迫切的现实意义。 本文以建筑工程安全风险为研究对象，分析了国内外风险管理的理论与实践，提出了针对安全风险特点的管理流程，包括安全风险识别，安全风险评价和安全风险对策。在此基础上，通过分析建筑工程的单件性、生产流动性、高空作业和露天作业多等特点，对建筑工程施工阶段安全风险的特点和影响因素进行系统性研究，着重探讨了如何识别和评价建筑施工安全风险。 考虑到安全风险的层次性和评价的主观性，本文提出了基于层次分析法（AHP）的建筑施工安全风险识别与评价模型，借助 WBS 分解法的原理，本文研究了如何对工程项目风险进行解构，并将风险识别和防范措施与层次分析法相结合，达到风险识别、评价与处理的结合，从而更有效地识别、评价与控制安全风险。本文最后通过华北油田某基建公司实际安全风险管理的一个案例对如何识别和防范建筑施工安全风险进行了具体阐述。 通过本文的研究，希望能够加强建筑工程施工安全风险的管理力度，降低建筑施工安全事故发生的频率，减少安全事故造成的损失。 关键词：建筑工程 施工 安全风险 风险识别 风险评价 层次分析法 Abstracts In the architectural engineering area, which is full of safety risk, most of the safety accidents occur in the construction stage. The management and prevention of the safety risk in the architectural field is of important significance. Take the safety risk in architectural area as research objects, the dissertation proposed a safety risk management process, which including safety risk identification, safety risk evaluation and safety risk countermeasure based on the research overseas and inland of this area. By analyze the characteristics of architectural project, such as specific, flow construction and operation at high attitude and outdoor construction, the Characteristic as well as the influence factors of the architectural project is analyzed, and how to recognize and appraise its safety risk is also discussed. Take the hierarchy characteristics of the project and subjective of the appraisal, the risk identification and evaluation model based on AHP is proposed is build up the model, which integrated WBS principle consists not only how risk identification and risk evaluation, but also risk management measure according the value of the safety risk. A case study from the north china oil company is also carried to demonstrate how to recognize and appraise safety risk. The method of the dissertation, as well as its conclusion and suggestion, can help the corporations to decrease the accident and reduce its lo